人教版六年級數(shù)學上冊知識點:百分數(shù)和分數(shù)以及小數(shù)的互化
(一)百分數(shù)與小數(shù)的互化：
1、小數(shù)化成百分數(shù)：把小數(shù)點向右移動兩位，同時在后面添上百分號。
2. 百分數(shù)化成小數(shù)：把小數(shù)點向左移動兩位，同時去掉百分號。
(二)百分數(shù)的和分數(shù)的`互化
1、百分數(shù)化成分數(shù)：
先把百分數(shù)化成分數(shù)，先把百分數(shù)改寫成分母是否100的分數(shù)，能約分要約成最簡分數(shù)。
2、分數(shù)化成百分數(shù)：
① 用分數(shù)的基本性質(zhì)，把分數(shù)分母擴大或縮小成分母是100的分數(shù)，再寫成百分數(shù)形式。
②先把分數(shù)化成小數(shù)(除不盡時，通常保留三位小數(shù))，再把小數(shù)化成百分數(shù)。
(三)常見的分數(shù)與小數(shù)、百分數(shù)之間的互化
= 0.5 = 50% = 0.2 = 20% = 0.625 = 62.5%
= 0.25 = 25% = 0.4 = 40% = 0.125 = 12.5%
= 0.75 = 75% = 0.6 = 60% = 1.375 = 37.5%
= 0.0625 = 6.25% = 0.8 = 80% = 0.875 = 87.5%
= 0.04 = 4﹪ = 0.08 = 8﹪ = 0.12 = 12﹪ = 0.16 = 16﹪
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