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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤分析
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：下面小編為大家整理了一些四級(jí)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤，以供廣大考生參考學(xué)習(xí)，希望廣大考生們引以為戒。
一、錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型及其修改
1.句子成分殘缺
We always working till late at night before taking exams.(誤)
We are always working till late at night before taking exams(正)
2.句子成分多余
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting forus. (誤)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
3.主謂不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (誤)
Someone/Somebody thinks that reading should be selective. (正)
4.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)誤用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (誤)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
5.動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)誤用
The driver of the red car was died in the accident. (誤)
The driver of the red car died in the accident. (正)
6.詞類(lèi)混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (誤)
In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
Honest is so important for every person. (誤)
Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)
7.名詞可數(shù)與不可數(shù)的誤用
In modern society, people are under various pressures(誤)
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)
8.動(dòng)詞及物與不及物的誤用
Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (誤)
Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)
9.動(dòng)賓搭配不當(dāng)
We must make solutions to the problem. (誤)
We must find a solution to the problem. (正)
It also may help you to make success. (誤)
It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. (正)
10.根據(jù)中文逐字硬譯
Let us touch the outside world of campus.
Let’s keep in touch with the world outside of the campus.
Don’t forget to keep a good body health.(誤)
Don’t forget to keep fit/healthy.(正)
二、如何減少錯(cuò)誤?
1.打好腹稿再動(dòng)筆，減少涂改。
2.書(shū)寫(xiě)漂亮的當(dāng)然更好，達(dá)不到的最起碼也要工整。
3.使用黑色水筆作答，白紙黑字，這樣能夠有效提高整潔度。
三、如何提高寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)?
1.改變時(shí)態(tài)
The bell is ringing now. (一般)
There goes the bell! (高級(jí))
2.改變語(yǔ)態(tài)
People suggests that the meeting be put off. (一般)
It is suggested that the meeting be put off. (高級(jí))
3.使用不定式
He is so kind that he can do me a favor. (一般)
He is so kind as to do me a favor. (高級(jí))
4.使用過(guò)去分詞
Lisa walked out of the room and many guys followed her. (一般)
Followed by many guys, Lisa walked out of the lab. (高級(jí))
5.使用v-ing 形式
When she arrives, please give me a call. (一般)
On her arriving, please give me a call. (高級(jí))
6.使用名詞性從句
She happened to have met him. (一般)
It happened that she had met him. (高級(jí))
7.使用定語(yǔ)從句
The girl is spoken highly of. Her homework was well done. (一般)
The girl whose homework was well done is spoken highly of. (高級(jí))
8.使用狀語(yǔ)從句
I won’t believe what he says. (一般)
No matter what he says, I won’t believe. (高級(jí))
9.使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣
The patient didn’t die because there were the efforts of the doctor. (一般)
But for the efforts of the doctor, the patient would have died. (高級(jí))
10.使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
I was born in 1987. (一般)
It was in 1987 that I was born. (高級(jí))
11.使用倒裝
Though I’m sick, I’ll carry on. (一般)
Sick as I am, I’ll carry on. (高級(jí))
12.使用并列句
If you go through the gate, you’ll find me. (一般)
Go through the gate, and you’ll find me. (高級(jí))
最后，讓我們來(lái)看看高級(jí)詞匯。詞匯量的大小能體現(xiàn)你知識(shí)貯存量的多寡，也是衡量你英語(yǔ)水平的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志。
As a result, the plan was a failure. (一般)
The plan turned out to be a failure. (高級(jí))
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