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中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解及練習(xí)
語(yǔ)法——句子種類
我們都知道，根據(jù)句子的使用目的，句子可分為陳述句，疑問(wèn)句，祈使句，感嘆句。疑問(wèn)句是�？嫉闹攸c(diǎn)，也是要掌握的難點(diǎn)，這里我們先重點(diǎn)講一下.
疑問(wèn)句中我們只講一講難掌握的反意疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句.
反意疑問(wèn)句: 在陳述句之后附上一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，對(duì)陳述句所敘述的事實(shí)提出相反的疑問(wèn),這種疑問(wèn)句叫做反意疑問(wèn)句. 如前面陳述句部分是肯定式，后面問(wèn)句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后兩部分在人稱，數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)上通常保持一致. 如：You are a student，aren't you?(你是學(xué)生，對(duì)嗎?)
在祈使句后面用反意疑問(wèn)句，要注意人稱的變化。 如：Go to the cinema，will you?
在省略的感嘆句后面，要注意主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。 如：What fine weather，isn't it?
陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)如是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用 aren't I. 如: I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
陳述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義. 如: He seldom came here,did he?
陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn't+主語(yǔ)或usedn't +主語(yǔ). 如: He used to go to school at seven, didn't he? / usedn't he?
陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't you? 如: You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
陳述部分有You'd like to +v.疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't+主語(yǔ). 如：You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
主語(yǔ)是everyone， someone，anyone，no one等不定代詞時(shí)，多用they 指代. 如：Everyone is here，aren't they?(所有的人都來(lái)了嗎?)
主語(yǔ)是everything，something，anthing，nothing時(shí)，用it 指代。省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。如: Don't do that again, will you? 注意 Let's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you?
陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
特殊疑問(wèn)句: 注意疑問(wèn)詞 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑問(wèn)詞的用法。
練習(xí)：
1. Don't forget to give the baby some food ,______?
A. will you?
B. shall we
C. won't you
D. do you
2. You have met before, _______?
A. haven't you
B. have you
C. do you
D. don't you
3. She has never read the book before, _______?
A. has she
B. hasn't she
C. is she
D. isn't she
4. Mike has to finish her work now, _______?
A. has he
B. hasn't he
C. does he
D. doesn't he
5. --"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?"
-- "_________."
A. Yes, I agree
B. Yes, of course,
C. Yes, I don't think so
D. What's wrong
6. --______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer?
--For two weeks.
A. How often
B. How
C. How long
D. How many times
7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?
A. doesn't he
B. didn't he
C. did he
D. does he
初二英語(yǔ)作文：A park near my home
There was a park near my home. But I didn’t go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasn’t much to see. I found that the two ways were different from each other.The left one was wide and clean.
Though the flowers weren’t so beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn’t look nice. It looked like it had not been cleaned for months. Grass grew everywhere. I couldn’t make up my mind for a long time.
Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I’d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt different. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn’t believe me. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small.
My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life. Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!
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