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英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的講解
英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有很多,那么英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法又是怎么樣的呢?接下來(lái),由小編收集到的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法過(guò)去式將來(lái)時(shí)的講解,來(lái)告訴大家,英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的期中之一的知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望能幫到大家!
一、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的含義
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。例如:I didnt know if he would come.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。
They never knew that population would become a big problem.他們從來(lái)都不知道人口問(wèn)題將會(huì)成為一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。
She didnt tell me where she would go.她沒(méi)有告訴我她要去哪兒。
Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.貝蒂說(shuō)下周六她要去參觀長(zhǎng)城。
二、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法
。ㄒ唬﹚ould+動(dòng)詞原形。常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如He said he would come to see me.他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。
。ǘ﹚as/ were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形。?捎脕(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如:She said she was going to start off at once.她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。
I was told that he was going to return home.有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。
此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況判斷有可能但不一定會(huì)發(fā)生某事。例如:It seemed as if it was going to rain.看來(lái)好像要下雨。
(三)come,go,leave,arrive,start等動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他說(shuō)火車(chē)將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是什么
(一)表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
例句:He said that hewould cometo pay you a visit.
他說(shuō)他要來(lái)拜訪你。
例句:She hoped that theywould meetagain some day.
她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。
。ǘ┍硎具^(guò)去的某種習(xí)慣性行為,只用would
例句:Whenever we had trouble,hewould cometo help us.
每當(dāng)我們遇到困難,他總會(huì)給予幫助。
例句:When I was young,Iwould listento the radio for a whole day whenever I was not in the mood.
我年輕的時(shí)候,每當(dāng)心情不好時(shí)就會(huì)聽(tīng)一整天的收音機(jī)。
。ㄈ┍硎具^(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)
1)was/were going to do表示準(zhǔn)備、計(jì)劃做某事,或?qū)⒁l(fā)生某事
例句:Therewas going to bea thunderstorm.
將要有雷雨。
例句:Iwas going to proposeto her then.
我當(dāng)時(shí)正打算向她求婚。
例句比較:
Hewas going to leavewhen you arrived.
你到達(dá)時(shí)他正準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)。(正要)
Hewas going to comelast night,but it rained.
他本打算昨天晚上來(lái)的,但是下雨了。(打算,沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn))
2)was/were about to do表示“正要,即將”
例句:Shewas about to betransferred to a seaside town.
她正要被調(diào)往一座海濱小城。
例句:We all felt (that) our luckwas about to turn.
我們都認(rèn)為快要轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)了。
例句:Hewas about to saysomething more,and then checked himself.
他還想說(shuō)幾句,卻又止住了。
3)was/were on the point of doing表示“正要......時(shí)”
例句:Iwas on the point ofgoing to bed when you rang.
你來(lái)電話時(shí)我正要睡覺(jué)。
例句:Iwas on the point of leavingwhen you came in.
你們進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),我正要離開(kāi)。
4)was/were due to do表示“定于(某時(shí)做某事)”
例句:Hewas due to graduatein July.
他將七月份畢業(yè)。
例句:The shipwas due to leaveat mid-night.
船定于午夜起航。
5)go、come、leave、take off等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的情況
例句:They said theywere leavingto Egypt soon.
他們說(shuō)他們不久就要?jiǎng)由砣グ<啊?/p>
例句:She told mother that shewas going toa ball with Jim.
她告訴母親,她要同吉姆一起去參加舞會(huì)。
例句:A lot of my friendswere comingto watch the fireworks.
我很多朋友要來(lái)參加觀看焰火。
例句:We were told that the planewas taking offin ten minutes.
我們被告知飛機(jī)十分鐘后就要起飛了。
6)was/were to do
這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示曾計(jì)劃做某事,如果計(jì)劃的事情沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn),要用不定式完成時(shí)。
He said hewas to take upthe position.
他說(shuō)他要承擔(dān)這個(gè)職務(wù)。(intend to)
He said hewas to have takenup the position,but later changed his mind.
他說(shuō)他本打算承擔(dān)這個(gè)職務(wù)時(shí),但是后來(lái)改變了注意。(intend to,but did not)
注意:was/were to do有時(shí)表示“后來(lái),結(jié)果,注定”的含義,并非單純地指過(guò)去的將來(lái)。
例句:At that time he did not know that quitting the jobwas to becomethe turning point in his life.
那時(shí)候他不知道,辭去這項(xiàng)工作成了他生活的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。
例句:Few men understood Einsteins theories when first published,but the theorieswere to changeour whole view of the universe.
愛(ài)因斯坦的理論剛發(fā)表時(shí),很少有人能理解,但是這些理論后來(lái)卻改變了我們對(duì)宇宙的整個(gè)看法。