睿智篤行勤學(xué)善思一路陽(yáng)光編，作形式主語(yǔ)真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式，七定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞的詞短語(yǔ)或從句稱(chēng)為定語(yǔ)，一主系表基本結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)觀察下列句子完成以下目標(biāo)，在本句中聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞不譯成漢語(yǔ)是只起聯(lián)系作用。
八年級(jí)簡(jiǎn)單句基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)
睿智、篤行、勤學(xué)、善思 一 路 陽(yáng) 光 編
簡(jiǎn)單句基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)
簡(jiǎn)單句的六個(gè)基本句型
主語(yǔ) ＋ 謂語(yǔ) She came．/ My head aches.
主語(yǔ) ＋ 謂語(yǔ) ＋賓語(yǔ)She likes English.
主語(yǔ) ＋ 系動(dòng)詞 ＋表語(yǔ) She is happy．
主語(yǔ) ＋ 謂語(yǔ) ＋間接賓語(yǔ) ＋直接賓語(yǔ) She gave John a book．
She bought a book for me.
主語(yǔ) ＋ 謂語(yǔ) ＋ 賓語(yǔ) ＋ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) She makes her mother angry．
There +be句型 There is a book on the desk.
一、 典型例題
寫(xiě)出劃線部分的句子成分。 1. Lily is cleaning the desk now.2. Her garden is the best in our town. 3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old. 4. I like this book very much. 5. The girl on the blue bike is Jane’s sister.
6. She didn’t come to my party because she was ill. 7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully. 8. We will go to the Children’s Palace once a week. 9. They are in the classroom.10. It sounds good. 11. His name is Paul.12. We always go to school early.
(一) 挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)
① My brother doesn't do his homework.
ABC D
② People all over the world speak English.
ABC D
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
A B C D
④ How many new words do you learn ?
A BC D
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
A BC D
(二) 挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)
① The old man is feeling very tired.② Why is he worried about Jim?
AB CDA B CD
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
AB C D
④ Soon They all become interested in the subject. ⑤ She is the first to learn about it.
A B C DA BC D
1
睿智、篤行、勤學(xué)、善思 一 路 陽(yáng) 光 編
(三) 挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)
① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.② What is your given name?
ABC DA B CD
③ On the third lap are Cla1 and Cla3.
ABCD
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
A BCD
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
ABC D
（四) 挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
A B C D
② He asks her to take the boy out of school.
A BCD
③ She find it difficult to do the work.
A B CD
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
ABC D
⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
A BC D
(五) 挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)
① There is a big smile on her face.② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
AB CD A B CD
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
A B C D
④ The man on the motorbike is travelling to fast.
AB CD
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, MiLi hurried off.
ABCD
(六) 劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)( )和間接賓語(yǔ)（ ）
① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Does he leave any message for me?
2
句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)-成分劃分-練習(xí)
英語(yǔ)劃分句子成分
（一）句子成分的定義：構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)；次要成分有表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。
（二）主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體，一般位于句首。但在there be結(jié)構(gòu)、疑問(wèn)句（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)）和倒裝句中，主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。主語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語(yǔ)從句等表示。例如：
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名詞）We often speak English in class.（代詞） One-third of the students in this claare girls.（數(shù)詞）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（動(dòng)名詞）The rich should help the poor.（名詞化的形容詞）
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主語(yǔ)從句）
It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式）
（三）謂語(yǔ)：謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，一般放在主語(yǔ)之后。謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成如下：
1、簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如：He practices running every morning.
2、復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)：（1）由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如：We are students.
（四）表語(yǔ)：表語(yǔ)用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動(dòng)詞（如※以肯定的語(yǔ)氣敘述主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)時(shí)，要用系動(dòng)詞be※表示說(shuō)話(huà)人所感知的主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞用look, feel, sound, taste, smell※表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)變化時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞用become ,get, grow, come , turn (若跟名詞不加冠詞) ，fall (asleep, ill, silent)等，后面大多數(shù)接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。但become, turn亦可接名詞作表語(yǔ)等※表示主語(yǔ)的持續(xù)時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞用remain, stay , keep, continue ※從印象的角度說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)和特征時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞用appear to be (常用于書(shū)面)，seem (to be )☆1、 其后要求接形容詞，而不是副詞作表語(yǔ)。要特別注意的是有些動(dòng)詞既可以作系動(dòng)詞，又可作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的用法。遇到這種情況時(shí)，只能先根據(jù)其意思判斷清楚到底是前者還是后者，然后再對(duì)后面的詞性和詞義作出判斷和選擇。 2、 這類(lèi)詞不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。 3、系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)式)。表語(yǔ)一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞及表語(yǔ)從句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名詞） Is it yours?（代詞） The weather has turned cold.（形容詞）The speech is exciting.（分詞） Three times seven is twenty one?（數(shù)詞） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（愛(ài)好）is playing football.（動(dòng)名詞） The machine must be out of order.（介詞短語(yǔ)）Time is up. The clais over.（副詞）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表語(yǔ)從句）
（五）賓語(yǔ)：賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承愛(ài)者，一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。例如：They went to see an exhibition（展覽）yesterday.（名詞）
The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代詞）
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（數(shù)詞）
They helped the old with their housework yesterday. He pretended not to see me.（不定式短語(yǔ)）I enjoy listening to popular music.動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（賓語(yǔ)從句） 賓語(yǔ)種類(lèi)：（1）雙賓語(yǔ)（間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)），要求雙賓語(yǔ)(直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ))的動(dòng)詞，直接賓語(yǔ)提前，動(dòng)詞后加to或for，現(xiàn)歸納如下。①后面加to的動(dòng)詞：give 給tell 告訴bring 帶來(lái)send 寄，送hand 交給read 讀pa遞給return 把……還給……lend 借給throw 扔……給……leave 留給promise 許諾，答應(yīng)refuse 拒絕
②后面加for的動(dòng)詞：get 得到make 制造，做buy 買(mǎi)do 做play 演奏order 命令
sing 唱歌pay 為……而付錢(qián)
（2）復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)），例如：They elected him their monitor.
（六）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)�！e語(yǔ)+名詞”常用于改結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：call, name, make, find, choose, think, leave※賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有think, believe, leave, drive, make, keep, turn, wish, want▲“賓語(yǔ)+副詞”。 ▲“賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)”。 ▲“賓語(yǔ)+不定式”。充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的不定式有三種： A 要求帶to的不定式B 要求不帶to 的不定式 let, make, have，see, , watch, , look at, hear, listen to, feel等，用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，要省去“to”。但用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，還要 加上“to等 C 單詞help 后可加 to 或不加 to▲“賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞” see, , watch, , look at, hear, listen to, feel▲“賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞” ▲ 形式賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞▲賓語(yǔ)+what 從句+※主補(bǔ)：對(duì)主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充。
例如：His father named him Dongming.（名詞）They painted their boat white.（形容詞） Let the fresh air in.（副詞）You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短語(yǔ)） We saw her entering the room.（現(xiàn)在分詞）We found everything in the lab in good order.（介詞短語(yǔ)）We will soon make our city what your city is now.（從句）
（七）定語(yǔ)：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句稱(chēng)為定語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)可由以下等成分表示：Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容詞）
China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分詞）
There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名詞）
His rapid progrein English made us surprised.（代詞）
Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短語(yǔ)）
The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（動(dòng)名詞）
He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介詞短語(yǔ)）
（八）狀語(yǔ)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語(yǔ)�？捎梢韵滦问奖硎荆� Light travels most quickly.（副詞及副詞性詞組）
He has lived in the city for ten years.（介詞短語(yǔ)）
He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短語(yǔ)）He is in the room making a model plane.（分詞短語(yǔ)）Wait a minute.（名詞）
Once you begin, you must continue.（狀語(yǔ)從句）
簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型口訣
英語(yǔ)句子萬(wàn)萬(wàn)千，五大句型把線牽。句型種類(lèi)為動(dòng)詞，后接什么是關(guān)鍵；vt.又可分三類(lèi)，單賓雙賓最常見(jiàn)；還有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，各種搭配記心間。
注意：帶特殊疑問(wèn)詞的不定式短語(yǔ)作直接賓語(yǔ)是一種很常 用的形式，基本句型是：S+V+O(間接)+疑問(wèn)詞+不定式
簡(jiǎn)單句的五個(gè)基本句型
主語(yǔ) ＋ 不及物動(dòng)詞 She came．/ My head aches.
主語(yǔ) ＋ 及物動(dòng)詞 ＋賓語(yǔ)She likes English.
主語(yǔ) ＋ 系動(dòng)詞 ＋表語(yǔ) She is happy．
主語(yǔ) ＋ 雙賓動(dòng)詞 ＋間接賓語(yǔ) ＋直接賓語(yǔ) She gave John a book．
She bought a book for me.
主語(yǔ) ＋ 賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) She makes her mother angry．
The teacher asked me to read the passage.
（ There +be There lies a book on the desk.）
一、指出下列句子句子成分：
1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.
14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.
16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.
20. The apples tasted sweet.
二、用符號(hào)劃出下列短文各句中的主語(yǔ)（—）、謂語(yǔ)（＝）、賓語(yǔ)（～）：
I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.
三、用符號(hào)劃出下列短文各句中的定語(yǔ)（—）、狀語(yǔ)（＝）、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（～）：
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.
句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)
一、“主+系+表”基本結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)：觀察下列句子，完成以下目標(biāo)
1、譯成漢語(yǔ) 2、劃出句子中的主語(yǔ)，聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞和表語(yǔ)。
3、說(shuō)出表語(yǔ)是名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式還是分詞？
4、聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞be是否譯成漢語(yǔ)“是”其它聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞分別表達(dá)什么意思？
(1) They are all famous singers.
主語(yǔ)______是_______詞,聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞______，表語(yǔ)_______是_____詞。
在本句中聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞譯成漢語(yǔ)“是”。
(2) The play was interesting.
主語(yǔ)______是_______詞,聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞______，表語(yǔ)_______是_____詞。
在本句中聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞不譯成漢語(yǔ)“是”，只起聯(lián)系作用。
(3)The bottle is over there.
主語(yǔ)______是_______詞,聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞______，表語(yǔ)_______是_____詞。
在本句中聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞不譯成漢語(yǔ)“是”，只起聯(lián)系作用。
(4) Jennifer must be at least thirty-five.
主語(yǔ)______是_______詞,聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞______，表語(yǔ)_______是_____詞。
在本句中聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞譯成漢語(yǔ)“是”。
(5) Captain Charles Alison will be in his small boat,topsail.
主語(yǔ)______是_______詞,聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞______，表語(yǔ)______________是_____短語(yǔ)。
在本句中聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞不譯成漢語(yǔ)“是”，只起聯(lián)系作用。
(6) My favourite sport is fishing.
主語(yǔ)______是_______詞,聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞______，表語(yǔ)_______是_____詞。
在本句中聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞譯成漢語(yǔ)“是”。Fishing表達(dá)的是_________的動(dòng)作。
(7) My plan is to play tennis this afternoon.
主語(yǔ)______是_______詞,聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞______，表語(yǔ)__________是________短語(yǔ)。
在本句中聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞譯成漢語(yǔ)“是”。To play tennis表達(dá)的是__________的動(dòng)作。
(8) The piano there is broken.
主語(yǔ)______是_______詞,聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞______，表語(yǔ)_______是________詞。
在本句中聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞不譯成漢語(yǔ)“是”，只起聯(lián)系作用。（熟記：break-broke-broken）
(9) You look ill today.
主語(yǔ)______是_______詞,聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞______，表語(yǔ)_______是_____詞。
在本句中聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞______表達(dá)狀態(tài)，譯成：_____。
(10)When spring come,it becomes warm.
主語(yǔ)______是_______詞,聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞______，表語(yǔ)_______是_____詞。
在本句中聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞______表達(dá)狀態(tài)改變，譯成：_____。
綜上所述，“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)序和漢語(yǔ)是相同的。
難點(diǎn)：1、be的各種時(shí)態(tài)：
寫(xiě)出be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的各種形式。
2、不同的詞作表語(yǔ)，be又是譯成漢語(yǔ)“是”，有時(shí)不譯成漢語(yǔ)。
二、“主+謂+賓”基本結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)：觀察下列句子，完成以下目標(biāo)
1、譯成漢語(yǔ) 2、劃出句子中的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
3、上述句子成分都是那些詞？謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物還是不及物動(dòng)詞？賓語(yǔ)是直接賓語(yǔ)還是間接賓語(yǔ)？
(1) Igot up early last Sunday.
主語(yǔ)______是_______詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞______是________動(dòng)詞，無(wú)需帶_____語(yǔ)就能表達(dá)完整意思。 本句基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：_____________________.
(2) I could not hear the actors.
主語(yǔ)______是_______詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞______是______動(dòng)詞，需帶_____語(yǔ)_______才能表達(dá)完整意思。 本句基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：_____________________.
(3) Postcards always spoil my holidays.
主語(yǔ)______是_______詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞______是______動(dòng)詞，需帶_____語(yǔ)_______才能表達(dá)完整意思。 本句基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：_____________________.
(4) A friendly waiter lent me a book.
主語(yǔ)______是_______詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞______是________動(dòng)詞，它帶有_______賓語(yǔ)_____和______賓語(yǔ)__________________.本句基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：__________________________.
本句還可以把間接賓語(yǔ)me放在后邊：_______________________________________.
(5) Now you can pay me my dinner..
主語(yǔ)______是_______詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞______是________動(dòng)詞，它帶有_______賓語(yǔ)_____和______賓語(yǔ)__________________.本句基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：__________________________.
本句還可以把間接賓語(yǔ)me放在后邊：_______________________________________.
(6) My mother told me not to play football in the atreet.
主語(yǔ)______是_______詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞______是________動(dòng)詞，它帶有賓語(yǔ)_____和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
_______________.本句基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：__________________________.賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是_______關(guān)系。
(7) I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.
主語(yǔ)______是_______詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞______是________動(dòng)詞，它帶有賓語(yǔ)_____和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
_______________.本句基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：__________________________.賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是_______關(guān)系。
(8) My mother always makes me do housework on Sundays.
主語(yǔ)______是_______詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞______是________動(dòng)詞，它帶有賓語(yǔ)_____和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
_______________.本句基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：__________________________.賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是_______關(guān)系。
(9) I often hear my music teacher sing popular songs.
主語(yǔ)______是_______詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞______是________動(dòng)詞，它帶有語(yǔ)_____和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
_______________.本句基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：__________________________.賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是_______關(guān)系。 上述兩句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 make,hear等后邊帶的不定式賓補(bǔ)要省略to.
三、“There be”基本結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)：觀察下列句子，完成以下目標(biāo)
1、譯成漢語(yǔ) 2、分別說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么？be動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)？
3、根據(jù)句意用be的單復(fù)數(shù)和正確時(shí)態(tài)填空4、主語(yǔ)要用a(an),some,any 修飾？
(1) There _____ ____ flower in the bottle.
主語(yǔ)是_______,是____名詞____數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞要用_____，flower前要加____.
(2) There____ ______ milk in the bottle.
主語(yǔ)是_______,是____名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞要用_____，milk前要加____.
(3) There ____ not____ sugar in the box.
主語(yǔ)是_______,是____名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞要用_____，因?yàn)槭欠穸ň�，所以sugar前要加____.
(4) There ____ three boxes of chalk and a bottle of ink in the desk.
主語(yǔ)是_________________，雖然是不可數(shù)名詞，但因?yàn)閠hree boxes是____數(shù)所以be動(dòng)詞要用_____，
(5) There ____ an earthquake ten years ago.
主語(yǔ)是_______,是____名詞____數(shù)，因?yàn)楸磉_(dá)的是過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，所以be動(dòng)詞要用_____.
(6) There_____ _____a meeting in the classroom next week.
主語(yǔ)是_______,是____名詞____數(shù)，因?yàn)楸磉_(dá)的是將來(lái)的狀態(tài)，所以be動(dòng)詞要用________.
(7) There _____ _____ a war in the town before.
主語(yǔ)是_______,是____名詞____數(shù)，因?yàn)楸磉_(dá)的是曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的狀態(tài)，所以be動(dòng)詞要用________.
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