定語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)法解析
一、選準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞
在定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞都代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的.成分,如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句;如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句。例如:
(1) I still remember the days which / that we spent together.
(2) I still remember the days when we worked together.
二、了解僅用that 引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的幾種情況
that 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情況下,只能用that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句:
1. 先行詞是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代詞時(shí)。例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy?
2. 先行詞被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等詞修飾或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定詞修飾時(shí)。例如:
These are all the pictures that I have seen.
This is the very dictionary that is of great help.
3. 先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。例如:
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.
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