定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句練習(xí)
想要更好掌握英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，練習(xí)是少不了的，本文是小編為大家收集整理的定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句練習(xí)，歡迎參考借鑒。
定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)
1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom B. which C. who D. /
3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose C. which D. as
4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. that C. which D. /
6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which B. that C. / D. it
7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A. which B. in which C. that D. all
8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.
A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who
9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. this
10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.
A. whom B. who C. / D. he
13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
15. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.
A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there
16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.
A. what B. which C. as D. /
17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.
A. in that B. when C. where D. there
18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
A. where B. in that C. that D. which
19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
20. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?
A. that B. when C. what D. on that
21. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
22. October 1, 1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.
A. when B. that C. where D. in which
23. October 1, 1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A. which B. when C. where D. in which
24. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A. which B. where C. in which D. what
25. Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
26. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
27. Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home?
A. what B. why C. that D. which
28. It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.
A. that has been held B. which has been held
C. that have been held D. which have held
29. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well?
A. in front of it B. in front of whose
C. in front of which D. in the front of which
30. I’ll never forget the day ___ I joined the League.
A. on which B. which C. in which D. at which
31. She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
32. She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.
A. who B. whom C. of them D. of whom
33. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.
A. that B. what C. which D. whose
34. ___ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.
A. It B. That C. As D. Which
35. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiment centuries ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
㈡．將下列兩句話合并成一句.
1. I can’t find the book.. I bought a book yesterday.
______________________________________________________________
2. The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage.
______________________________________________________________
3. The West Lake lies in Hangzhou. The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China.
______________________________________________________________
4. I don’t know that boy. The boy is in blue shirt.
______________________________________________________________
5. My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music.
______________________________________________________________
6. The cat is mine. The cat is playing with a ball.
______________________________________________________________
答案：
1-5 A C A B A
6-10 B B C A D
11-15 A B D D A
16-20 D C A B B
21-25 D B B A D
26-30 D C C C A
31-35 B D D C B
�。ǘ�
1. I can’t find the book that/which/ / I bought yesterday.
2. The girl who/that is standing on the stage is my sister.
3. The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China that lies in Hangzhou.
4. I don’t know the boy who/that is in blue shirt.
5. My brother likes the singers who/that write their own music.
6. The cat which/that is playing with a ball is mine.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句練習(xí)
1、Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?（2014年高考四川卷）
A. why B. who C. where D. that
2、It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. （2014年高考福建卷）
A. where B. why C. that D. what
3、It was the middle of the night _____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. （2014年高考江西卷）
A. that B. as C. which D. when
4、No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. （2014年高考陜西卷）
A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has M o Yan D. Mo Yan has
5、Only when you can find peace in your heart ________good relationships with others.（2014年高考湖南卷）
A. will youkeep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep[來(lái)源
:
6、It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.（2014年高考湖南卷）
A. that B. which C. what D. who
7、________the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.（2014年高考全國(guó)大綱卷）
A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do
8、—Mary never does any reading in the evening.
— _________.
A. So does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. Nor does John
9、Seldom ____________ early at weekends.
A. does he get up B. he gets up C. did he get up D. he got up
10、So fast ___________ that we can hardly imagine its speed.
A. did light travel B. light traveled C. does light travel D. light travels
11、On the wall _______ a world of map.
A. hang B. hangs C. hung D. hanging
12、An important detail ____________ .
A. did he found B. he found C. has he found D. he has found
13、Up __________ and down _________ later
A. a kite rose; it fell B. rose a kite; fell it
C. rose a kite; it fell D. a kite rose; fell it
答案及解析：
1、判斷一句話是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型最重要的一點(diǎn)就是去掉it is/was和that之后，剩下的內(nèi)容是否缺少成分，因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型就是在一個(gè)完整的句子上加上了it is/was和that。我們把這句話去掉it is/was和that，調(diào)整一下順序就是這樣的：
Mr. Smith got angry because Jack came late for school.
注意：原題中是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句形式，我們變成了陳述句形式，便于我們理解。我們可以看到：去掉it was和that以后句子并不缺少成分，是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。因此這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句形式，故選擇D：that。
2、是文化，而不是語(yǔ)言，讓他難以適應(yīng)新的國(guó)外生活。其中”rather than language”是插入語(yǔ)，還是去掉it is/was和that，這句插入語(yǔ)也可以去掉，最后變成了：
Culture made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
上文中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)”to adapt to the new environment abroad”.這句話是簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型中的主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，關(guān)于簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型大家可以看我之前的專題《句法解析》。去掉it is/was和that后，句子不缺少句子成分，因此這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，因此選擇C：that。
3、父親叫醒我看足球賽是時(shí)間正在半夜。同樣去掉，結(jié)果變成這樣：
The middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
這句話中缺少狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)椤眛he middle of the night”是一個(gè)名詞性短語(yǔ)，只能作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，而從句意分析它應(yīng)該是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)就缺少介詞”in”，這樣去掉it is/was和that后導(dǎo)致句子缺少狀語(yǔ)成分，因此判斷這個(gè)句子不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是night,先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此這句話不用that,而要選擇關(guān)系副詞when,答案是D。關(guān)于定語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容可以看我的專題《定語(yǔ)從句解析》。
4、莫言一出現(xiàn)在臺(tái)上，觀眾就報(bào)以熱烈的掌聲。No sooner…than…意思是一 … 就 …，
引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。No sooner用于句首，屬于（半）否定副詞，后面句子用部分倒裝形式，答案A：had Mo Yan和答案C：has Mo Yan都是把助動(dòng)詞提前的部分倒裝形式，再來(lái)看時(shí)態(tài)，要因?yàn)橹骶鋾r(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此從句時(shí)態(tài)也要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，因此我們用過(guò)去完成時(shí)而不是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A：had Mo Yan。
5、只有你找到內(nèi)心的平和，才能和別人有好的關(guān)系。only用于句首，而且后面接狀語(yǔ)（從句）時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝形式，其中答案A：will you keep和答案D：did you keep都是部分倒裝形式，再考慮時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中如果表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因此選擇A：will you keep。
6、不是做我們喜歡的事，而是做我們必須做的事才能使我們的生活快樂(lè)。我們先判斷一下是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，去掉it is和that：
Not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.
上面的`句子中粗體字部分是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作并列主語(yǔ)，makes作謂語(yǔ)，life是賓語(yǔ)，happy是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這句話不缺少句子成分，因此判斷是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)。故選擇A：that。
7、護(hù)士們不僅要求漲工資，而且還想縮短勞動(dòng)時(shí)間。這句話是not only…but also引導(dǎo)的并列句，后面省略了but also。Not only放在句首要用部分倒裝形式，因此選擇D：Not only do。
8、—瑪麗從不在晚上讀書(shū)。
—約翰也不（在晚上讀書(shū)）
So用來(lái)代替上文中的動(dòng)作，用部分倒裝形式，因?yàn)樯衔谋硎痉穸ǖ膭?dòng)作，故選擇D：Nor does John。
9、他很少在周末早起。Seldom是（半）否定副詞，用于句首強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)要用部分倒裝形式，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此選擇A：does he get。
10、光的傳播速度太快，以至于我們都無(wú)法想象。So…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so用于句首強(qiáng)調(diào)要用部分倒裝，注意that后面的主句用正常語(yǔ)序，這句話表示客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C：does light travel。
11、在墻上掛著一張世界地圖。表示地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)用部分倒裝形式，注意謂語(yǔ)要和后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)要保持一致，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，而且是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B：hangs。
12、他發(fā)現(xiàn)一處重要的細(xì)節(jié)。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)前置的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，前置只是把強(qiáng)調(diào)部分提前，不需要倒裝，因?yàn)槭且淮涡赃^(guò)去的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，也因此選擇B：he found。
13、表示方向的副詞用于句首強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)候用部分倒裝，如果主語(yǔ)是代詞則不倒裝，因此選擇C：rose a kite; it fell。
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