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定語從句不能用that

時間:2022-11-24 10:53:22 英語 我要投稿

定語從句不能用that

  英語最早被中世紀的英國使用,并因其廣闊的殖民地而成為世界使用面積最廣的語言。下面是小編為大家整理的定語從句不能用that,歡迎閱讀與收藏。

  六用:

  (1)先行詞為all, everything, anything, nothing, something(也可which),few, little, much等或先行詞被all, every, any, no, little, much修飾時。如:

  All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的事都已經(jīng)做了。

  Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么需要我做的嗎?

  There is not much that can be done. 沒有什么可做的了。

  You can take any book that you like. 你可以拿你喜歡的任何一本書。

  I have read all the novels that you gave me. 你給我的小說我都看完了。

 。2)先行詞為形容詞最高級或先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。如:

  His article is the best that has ever been written on the subject. 他的文章是有關(guān)這一題目的最好的。

  This is the best book that I have ever read. 這是我所讀過的最好的書。

 。3)先行詞為序數(shù)詞或先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。如:

  This is the first time that I heard of it. 這是我第一次聽說此事。

  The last place that we visited was the Great Wall. 我們參觀的最后一個地方是長城。

 。4)先行詞被the only, the very, the right等修飾時。如:

  This is the very watch that I lost the other day. 這就是我那天丟的那塊表。

  注:以上(2)(3)(4)若先行詞指人時,也可用who, whom,但常用that。如:

  He was the first that / who was there. 他是第一個到達那里的人。

  You are the only person that / who can help me. 你是唯一能幫我的人。

  (5)先行詞包括人和物兩者時。如:

  They talked about things and persons that they remembered in the school.他們談論了他們記得的在學校里的人和事。

  期刊文章分類查詢,盡在期刊圖書館

  He talked happily of the men and the books that interested him. 他高興地談到了他感興趣的人和書。

 。6)當主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時。如:

  Who is the person that is standing at the gate? 站在大門口的那個人是誰?

  Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this? 我們凡是了解物理的有誰不知道這個呢?

  三不用:

 。1)先行詞是用-one或-body構(gòu)成的'復合不定代詞時,不能用that,而用who, whom。如:

  Is there anybody else who should be invited? 還該邀請誰?

 。2)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時,不能用that,而用which, whom。如:

  Here is the car about which I told you. 這就是我跟你說起的那輛車。

  Who is the man with whom you just shook hands? 你剛才跟他握手的那個人是誰?

 。3)在非限制性定語從句中,不能用that,而用who, whom, which。如:

  I have lost my pen, which I like very much. 我很喜歡我的鋼筆,但它丟了。

  I have two sisters, who are both students. 我有兩個妹妹,她們都是學生。

  定語從句that

  that常用作關(guān)系代詞,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物時有的時候可用which替換that,指人時可用who替換。但在下列情況下,一般用that。

  一、that指代某物事時

  1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時。如:

 。1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

  我們將盡我們的最大努力來保護那些瀕危的動植物。

  (2) There is much that I wan to tell you.

  我有很多想要告訴你的話。

  (3) Is there anything that I can do for you?

  有什么我可以幫你的嗎?

  2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時。如:

  (4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

  在我們圖書館,你可以借任何你想讀的書。

  3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。如:

  (5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.

  這是我見過的最漂亮的城市。

  4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時。如:

 。6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

  這恰好是他們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的那個工廠。

 。7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.

  這種風格的畫我們僅有一幅。

  5. 先行詞是并列結(jié)構(gòu),既有人又有物時。如:

 。8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

  6. 先行詞前有the same 修飾,表示和先行詞是同一物時。如:

 。9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

  這就是我昨天丟的那個錢夾。

  注:如果表示的是與先行詞同一類或相似的某物,則用the same…as….如:

 。10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

  這個錢夾和我昨天丟的那個一樣。

  7. 先行詞為數(shù)詞時。

 。11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

  瞧書架上那些書。你可以看到我過生日時你買的那兩本。

  8. 如果which引導的定語從句中又含有一個定語從句,為避免重復,第二個定語從句用that。如:

  (12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

  他們建了一工廠,生產(chǎn)以前從未見過的東西。

  9. 以which作主語開頭的特殊問句,為了避免重復,定語從句用that。如。

 。13)Which is the bus that you will take?

  你要乘的是哪一班車?

  10. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時,而且通常省略。如:

 。14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

  我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不是以前那個樣子了。

  11. 關(guān)系代詞在there be 句型中作主語時,而且?梢允÷。如:

 。15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

  這是有史以來最快的列車。

  二、that 指代某人時。

  1. 泛指某人時。如:

 。16)He is a man that is never at a loss.

  他是一個從未一籌莫展的人。

  2. 主句是以作主語的who開頭的特殊問句,為了避免重復時。如:

 。17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

  和我們校長說話的那人是誰?

  3. 先行詞前有the same時。如:

 。18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

  這和去年給我們作報告的是同一人。

  4. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。如:

 。19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

  他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

  另外,that也可用作關(guān)系副詞,表示時間、地點、原因和方式,在口語中可以用來代替when, where, why 引導的定語從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時,可用that作關(guān)系副詞引導定語從句。如:

 。20)I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.

  我永遠不會忘記我入團的那一天。

 。21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

  這就是他們開會遲到的原因嗎?

 。22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.

  我們想找一個我們能野餐的地方。

 。23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

  這是我第一次到國外去旅游。

  (注:先行詞是time,前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時,常用that引導定語從句或者省略。)

  當先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時,可用that引導定語從句, that?梢允÷浴

 。24)I don't the way you speak to her.

  我不喜歡你和她說話那種方式。

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