新托福考試寫(xiě)作怎么樣拿高分
新托�？荚嚨某煽�(jī)對(duì)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)意義重大，很多考生就會(huì)好奇在寫(xiě)作部分怎么樣做才比較容易拿高分。以下是小編為大家整理了新托�？荚噷�(xiě)作拿高分的方法，一起來(lái)看看吧!
新托福寫(xiě)作高分技巧
步驟一、鞏固托福語(yǔ)法。
建議看賴世雄的“托福高分語(yǔ)法”;此書(shū)不長(zhǎng)，可在10天年看完一遍。此書(shū)的功效是可讓菜鳥(niǎo)在10天內(nèi)領(lǐng)會(huì)必要的托福寫(xiě)作文法及閱讀中遇到的文法問(wèn)題，如長(zhǎng)句子的分析。看完此書(shū)，你會(huì)認(rèn)為自己的英語(yǔ)水平提高了一個(gè)階梯，不僅僅是作文方面。
步驟二、加強(qiáng)托福單詞的熟悉程度。
背托福單詞建議用王玉梅的單詞表(excel版)，其實(shí)，每個(gè)不同的單詞表版本都不完美，比如大家背單詞的進(jìn)程不一樣，對(duì)同一個(gè)單詞的理解能力及熟悉程度不一致。建議自我完善下載下來(lái)的單詞表。另外，有人認(rèn)為，背完單詞也就完了，該復(fù)習(xí)其他部分了，可以完全不用再背了。其實(shí)，偶不同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)人的遺忘規(guī)律，當(dāng)時(shí)記得再牢的詞語(yǔ)，過(guò)一段時(shí)間都會(huì)忘掉一些。復(fù)習(xí)IBT不是一天、兩天或幾個(gè)星期能搞得定的(除非牛人)，大家需要從一開(kāi)始背單詞一直支持到考試前一天，就算到后來(lái)一天看一點(diǎn)，也比不看強(qiáng)。
關(guān)于此表的用法：偶按照楊鵬記憶法的規(guī)定把王玉梅的詞匯表分為21個(gè)lists，就在表里最前面一列。大家可以根據(jù)楊鵬記憶法結(jié)合玉梅詞匯表操練。偶背了不到半個(gè)月已經(jīng)背完，而且不易忘，非常有效!
前兩點(diǎn)是基礎(chǔ)。如果具備這兩點(diǎn)的朋友，你們可以進(jìn)入第二階段的練習(xí)——熟悉范文。
步驟三、建議看托福高分范文
有些人在看托福范文的時(shí)候太過(guò)于注重好詞好句，反而忽略了ETS對(duì)學(xué)生最主要、最重要的要求就是文章結(jié)構(gòu)及論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)好壞與否。ETS的考官不在乎你的觀點(diǎn)是反對(duì)呢還是贊成，或prefer哪一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，他們所在乎的是你的文章結(jié)構(gòu)清楚與否，包括觀點(diǎn)是否明確，對(duì)比是否宣明;在乎你的論點(diǎn)是否支持你的觀點(diǎn)，論據(jù)是否有力。
這里最主要的就是談?wù)撐恼陆Y(jié)構(gòu)及如何寫(xiě)好論點(diǎn)，展開(kāi)論據(jù)。
步驟四、托福作文要觀點(diǎn)明確邏輯性強(qiáng)
基于T 友們具有了豐富的詞匯和語(yǔ)法的基礎(chǔ)，寫(xiě)句子已經(jīng)不是什么難事。但是，如何寫(xiě)好觀點(diǎn)明確、邏輯性強(qiáng)及對(duì)比宣明的好文章，一是和個(gè)人知識(shí)及想象力的多少有關(guān)，例如，It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 你家附近將要建一個(gè)電影院。你同意還是反對(duì)，詳細(xì)闡述支持你看法的原因。
有些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)欠缺或者想象力不豐富的朋友，只會(huì)想到——1，反對(duì)，為啥?太吵，人多;2，另一些人支持這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，為啥支持?方便，近。他們?cè)趲追昼娔芟氲揭簿瓦@么多了。如何提高想象能力呢?在短時(shí)間內(nèi)我們也無(wú)法提高很多，但是我們可以用一些常規(guī)的思維去思考——連鎖想象法。例如，如果反對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)，電影院能讓我們想到什么不好的地方?從修建開(kāi)始想——破壞綠化，如果它建在咱們附近原來(lái)是草坪的地方呢?在施工的時(shí)候有很多噪音、污染環(huán)境等等問(wèn)題;從建好后想——人來(lái)人往，太嘈雜，剛開(kāi)張時(shí)，說(shuō)不定有什么慶�；顒�(dòng)，人群擁擠，影響舍區(qū)的安靜，還有很多很多大家都可以用這種連鎖法想到。如果贊成的，方便，只需走路就可以看電影了;從走路又想到，節(jié)約路費(fèi)及想到如果在上下班高峰期看電影的話，就可以避開(kāi)人多的公共交通工具了。。。另外，有了電影院，除了可以看電影幫助消費(fèi)者，另外可以有打工的機(jī)會(huì)，如賣(mài)票，小吃部工作——幫助學(xué)生補(bǔ)貼boards。這些觀點(diǎn)不外乎就是關(guān)于環(huán)境、社會(huì)關(guān)系、交通、學(xué)生、經(jīng)濟(jì)等等。
步驟五、熟記托福范文
在每次練習(xí)寫(xiě)托福作文前，看幾篇和你想寫(xiě)的命題相關(guān)的范文，記一些例子和句式;另外，注意看范文里論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)是如何展開(kāi)，以及寫(xiě)作思維，對(duì)比一下你自己的寫(xiě)作思維。 在寫(xiě)的時(shí)候一定要卡時(shí)間，超過(guò)30分鐘就不要寫(xiě)了，反過(guò)來(lái)再看范文，對(duì)比一下。如果你沒(méi)有寫(xiě)完，沒(méi)有關(guān)系，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)最重要，分析一下為什么沒(méi)有寫(xiě)完，是因?yàn)閱卧~拼寫(xiě)耽誤時(shí)間了，還是想不出來(lái)論點(diǎn)如何展開(kāi)。多數(shù)人犯的'是第二個(gè)問(wèn)題，這個(gè)一是需要時(shí)間練習(xí)，二可以根據(jù)偶提供的辦法解決。
大家在審?fù)觐}后(花2分鐘想一下2-3個(gè)論點(diǎn))，把想到的論點(diǎn)在電腦上列個(gè)提綱。先把第一段，最后一段寫(xiě)完，及第二、三或四段的首句寫(xiě)完——首句就是論點(diǎn)，每段的body都是圍繞這幾個(gè)點(diǎn)來(lái)。如此，既防止寫(xiě)不完的情況發(fā)生，又不會(huì)寫(xiě)偏題——因?yàn)槟阍趯?xiě)首句的時(shí)候已經(jīng)檢查了和主題一致與否。把整個(gè)框架打好(在此申明，這個(gè)不是托福模板，模板太死板，雖然有它的好處，但是模板不能fit每個(gè)不同的命題)，再來(lái)想論據(jù)去支持論點(diǎn)。 這一點(diǎn)就看個(gè)人的功底了。如果字?jǐn)?shù)夠了，沒(méi)有犯過(guò)大的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，無(wú)論文章內(nèi)容豐富與否，至少不會(huì)低于20分了。 托福作文字?jǐn)?shù)最好控制在320-450之間，太多或低于300都不好。太多的話，除非你寫(xiě)得很到位，字字珠璣，否則有流水賬之嫌。建議大家多精練句式和邏輯思維。句式不一定要很復(fù)雜，如很多從句之類的，這里指的是地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方法; 文章中最好簡(jiǎn)單句兼插從句。精練句式有助于咱們提高寫(xiě)作水平和質(zhì)量，不在乎寫(xiě)得多少，只求寫(xiě)得精及準(zhǔn)確與否;邏輯思維可幫助我們很快的展開(kāi)論據(jù)支持論點(diǎn)，有條有理，讀者讀著心情也舒暢。
新托福寫(xiě)作復(fù)習(xí)材料：在餐館吃飯和在家做飯
Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
參考分析：
兩者進(jìn)行對(duì)比，指出優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，在不同的時(shí)候會(huì)有不同的選擇。
Nowadays, some people like to eat at home and prepare food by themselves, but others prefer to eat outside in restaurants or at food stands. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to eat at home. There are some advantages to eat out. Firstly, restaurants offer a more comfortable environment to eat and the food there tastes more delicious than home-cooked meals. In addition, eating at restaurants is a good way of getting together with friends. People also do not need to worry about washing dishes and cleaning. For people who are too busy to cook, eating out is certainly an ideal choice. Furthermore, for people do not know how to cook and do not have someone to cook for them, eat out seems to be the only choice.
However, I prefer to cook and eat and home. The main reason is that at home, family members can prepare their meals and enjoying their food together, which can enhance their relationships. Family members can talk, make jokes and exchange feelings on current affairs with each other while preparing a meal. Parents have a chance to communicate with their kids and keep track of what they are thinking and doing; while children can learn to help with some household tasks and develop intimacy with their parents. Image that you and your brothers and sisters help your mother to cook on a weekend, and enjoy the food later on, and you feel everything is so nice.
Another reason is that eating at home can save money. The same amount of money that you spend on a meal in a restaurant can buy a lot more foods from a supermarket. You can use the money saved to buy a new cloth, or attend a concert.
General speaking, eating out side is comfortable and convenient but eating at home has more benefits. I prefer to eat at home.
新托福寫(xiě)作練習(xí)資料：參觀博物館
Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
參考分析：
列舉參觀博物館的原因，例如博物館反映了一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化和歷史;訪問(wèn)博物館可以最大程度了解一個(gè)地方及其歷史發(fā)展。
As a tour guide for a Japanese woman in the city of Beijing three years ago, I was amazed that she would be interested in the Chinese Culture and History Museum, which even Chinese pupils does not like to visit. Museum in my eyes used to be a really boring place, which could only display items that are dull and motionless . I thought Museums were dead. Until after I traveled to some places did I start to realize the life of museums.
A place consists mainly of its past and present in terms of time. When you are visiting one place, the existing scenery, streets and buildings give you chances to understand its present easily. But when it comes to the past of a place, things are different. With time going by, the past is always staying in the past. Sometimes with the new constructions, a place's past can even be burnt into ashes. In most cases, museums preserve part of the original appearance of a certain place and present plenty of information in terms of objects and pictures that one cannot obtain from the present. Only when information from the present and that from the past are combined could one obtain a relatively integrate image of the place. That is why the Japanese woman insisted that she visit the Culture and History Museum in Beijing. Like most of other cities, Skyscrapers, glass walls and the modern street scenes are all over the place in this city. The red and gray walls, the palaces and small courtyards, which were typical scenes in the past, can only be found in the vintage photographs in the museum.
Thus, visiting museums is a very effective way to understand a place's past, therefore one can get a whole picture of a place that one visits.
【新托�？荚噷�(xiě)作怎么樣拿高分】相關(guān)文章：
托�？荚噷�(xiě)作拿高分的秘訣12-20
中考寫(xiě)作如何拿高分08-15
托福寫(xiě)作如何拿高分04-25
新SAT技巧幫你拿高分06-20
雅思寫(xiě)作如何才能拿高分06-27
新托�？荚嚫叻挚谡Z(yǔ)技巧06-22
GRE考試寫(xiě)作拿高分的小技巧10-23