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2025下半年初級筆譯考試練習題（含答案）
無論是在學習還是在工作中，只要有考核要求，就會有練習題，做習題可以檢查我們學習的效果。學習的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所構(gòu)成的知識，大家知道什么樣的習題才是規(guī)范的嗎？下面是小編整理的下半年初級筆譯考試練習題（含答案），歡迎閱讀與收藏。
下半年初級筆譯考試練習題含答案 1
1. Once you enter the society, you are mostly your own.
A. in B. on C. of D. to
2. The chairman as well as many other people present.
A. is B. are C. will D. should
3. I think that it is no use with this.
A. to continue B. continue
C. continuing D. continued
4. What did the teacher you to do at home?
A. distribute B. assign C. divide D. point
5. It didnt take long for him to adjust his new job.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
6. With his resolute determination, he is to win.
A. possible B. likely C. like D.probable
7. When I saw her facial , I knew she was angry.
A. appearance B. expression C. looking D. feeling
8. is going to do the job there remains a question.
A. Who B. That C. What D. When
9. The travelers 300 miles a day by car when they were in Africa.
A. passed B. took C. covered D. went
10. Sam most probably her for another girl at the party.
A. regarded B. viewed C. mistook D. looked
11. Whatever happens, this rule can be applied any case.
A. on B. for C. in D. to
12. She earns a high as a doctor.
A. salary B. wages C. money D. payment
13. It is necessary that meeting at once.
A. began B. begin C. begins D. will begin
14. According to the doctor, the old lady was in a helpless .
A. place B. location C. space D. situation
15. At the age of eighteen, he decided to take politics as his .
A. job B. task C. work D. career
16. Whenever needed Bob would for his father to come.
A. arrange B. require C. demand D. invite
17. Give up smoking; you will have a good health.
A. or B. and C. so that D. otherwise
18. If you are not careful enough, you may black with white.
A. combine B. compare C. confuse D. contact
19. You me about his illness yesterday.
A. must tell B. had told C. ought to tell D. should have told
20. My brother is mine.
A. five years more junior to B. five years junior than
【參考答案】
1.【翻譯】 一旦你進入社會，大部分就要依靠你自己了。
【解析】 B on ones own：獨自，靠自己。其他介詞沒有此搭配。故選B。
2.【翻譯】 董事長和其他許多人都出席了。
【解析】 A如果主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有with，as well as，together with，except這類詞引導的短語，謂語仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A。
3.【翻譯】 我認為繼續(xù)這件事沒有什么用。
【解析】 C it is (was) no use doing sth.：做……是沒有用的。故選C。
4.【翻譯】 老師給你布置了什么家庭作業(yè)?
【解析】B distribute：分配，分布，分發(fā);assign：分配，布置，指定;divide：分，分割，分界，分類;point：指出，用點標出。一般“布置任務，布置作業(yè)”用assign。故選B。
5.【翻譯】 他沒有花費多長時間就適應了新工作。
【解析】 A adjust to：適應……，為一固定搭配，其他選項無此用法。故選A。
6.【翻譯】 擁有堅定的信心，他很有可能會贏。
【解析】 B like是動詞，首先排除。但possible，likely，probable都有“可能”的意思。但possible的可能性最小，指客觀上有可能，往往含有“希望很小”的意味;probable可能性最大，表示“很有可能，十有八九”。 likely表示外表跡象表明的有可能。但三個詞中，只有l(wèi)ikely可以用人做主語。probable和possible 一般都是it做主語。
7.【翻譯】 當我看到她的面部表情時，我知道她生氣了。
【解析】 B facial expression：面部表情;appearance：外貌，容貌，外觀;looking：是一形容詞，意為“有(某種)樣子的，有(某種)相貌的”;feeling：感情，感覺。故本題選
8.【翻譯】 誰將要去那兒工作仍然是一個問題。
【解析】 A “做工作的”肯定是人，又因為在句子中引導一個主語從句，故應選用who。that引導從句時，不充當任何成分，what和when用在本句中成分不對。故選A。
9.【翻譯】 在非洲的時候，這些游客乘車一天就行走300英里。
【解析】 cover：行走(一段路程)，后面可以跟一段距離;pass：傳遞，經(jīng)過，超過;took和went不符合句意。故選C。
10.【翻譯】 山姆在派對上很有可能把她錯當成另一個女孩了。
【解析】 mistake sb./sth. for sb./sth.：把……錯當成……;regard 一般和as搭配，意為“把……視為……”;view sb. /sth. as sth.意為“把……視為”，view和for不能搭配;look for 一般在一起出現(xiàn)，意為“尋找”，中間不加代詞。故選c。
11.【翻譯】 無論發(fā)生什么，這項法規(guī)適用于任何案例。
【解析】 D apply to：適合，適用于，向……提出申請;其他介詞都不能與apply搭配。故選D。
12.【翻譯】 作為一名醫(yī)生，她工資很高。
【解析】 A。alary主要說的是月薪或者年薪，比較綜合的收入，尤其是正式的工作 或者具有比較專業(yè)的技能;wage是指工資，如hourly wage(每小時的工資)，weekly wage(周薪)等;payment范圍很廣，并不一定指工資，簡單說就是付出的錢;money就是一般意義上的錢。結(jié)合語境，故選A。
13.【翻譯】 會議馬上開始是很有必要的。
【解析】 B 在It is necessary/important/essential that…這類名詞性從句中，后面從句的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣形式，即謂語用動詞原形或should+動詞原形。故選B。
14.【翻譯】 按照醫(yī)生(的說法)，這位老太太處于一種無助的境況。
【解析】 D place：含義最廣泛，既可指很小的地點，又可指很大很遠的地方或場所;location：指某物設置的方向或地點;space：指空地、空間;situation：指人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，本題應選D。
15.【翻譯】 18歲的時候，他決定把政治作為他的事業(yè)。
【解析】 D work是一個泛指，多指生產(chǎn)或完成某物的體力或腦力的努力或活動,為 不可數(shù)名詞;job多指為換取報酬而進行的.日常活動，是一可數(shù)名詞;career指經(jīng)過選擇的職業(yè)，需要專門知識或特殊訓練的職業(yè)或工作，比較正式;task：任務，工作，指規(guī)定的必須完成的事情。故選D。
16.【翻譯】 無論何時需要，鮑勃都會安排他父親過來。
【解析】 A arrange for sb. to do sth.：安排某人做某事。require：要求，后面直接跟sb.，不需加介詞;demand：要求，命令，詢問;invite：邀請，都是及物動詞。故選A。
17.【翻譯】 戒煙吧，那樣你才會身體健康。
【解析】 B本題考查連詞詞義辨析。or在做連詞時，有“或，或者，還是”的意思，用以引出另一種可能性;還有“不然，否則”的意思，用于說明原因;and表并列時可表示 一種結(jié)果，意為“那么，則”;so that：以便，為的是，結(jié)果是，引導狀語從句時前面一般不用逗號隔開;otherwise：否則，要不然，表轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意，故選B。
18.【翻譯】 如果你不夠細心，你可能會黑白不分。
【解析】 c combine：使結(jié)合，使化合;聯(lián)合;compare：比較，比喻;confuse：使混淆，分不清，辨別不出;contact：使接觸，與……聯(lián)系;溝通。根據(jù)句意，應選c。
19.【翻譯】 你昨天本應該告訴我他的病情的。
【解析】 D 本句含有責備的意思，意在責備別人本應該做某事而實際上并沒有做。 故應用should+ have done，其他選項無此用法。故選D。
20.【翻譯】 我弟弟比我小五歲。
【解析】 c一般比較級都會用than連接，但senior和junior比較特殊，其后須用介詞too senior to表示“(年齡)比……大，(級別)高于……”;junior to表示“年齡比……小，(地位)低于……”。故選C。
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下半年初級筆譯考試練習題含答案 2
1. Its not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.
A. take it out on B. take out it on C. take out on D. take on it with
2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.
A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold
3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
A. are B. shall be C. be D.were
4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.
A. have none B. have no C. have none of the D. have nothing like
5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.
A. means to B. directs toward C. is meant to D. leads to
6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.
A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used
7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old ladys necklace.
A. having taken B. taking C. to have taken D. to take
8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patients life was terminated before the expected time.
A.of providing B. with providing C. to have provided D. to provide 9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.
A. will finish B. will be finishingC. will have finished D. have finished
10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.
A.is working B. works C. will be working D. worked
11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.
A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned
12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.
A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down
13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.
A.relies on B. consists in C. composes of D. comprises in
14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biologys long history.
A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution
15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of ones own culture as well.
A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor
16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.
A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices
17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.
A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow
18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.
A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner
19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.
A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance
20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.
A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with
21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.
A.put B. took C.set D. got
22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.
A.except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for
23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.
A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for
24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.
A. characters B. components C.catalogues D. collections
25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.
A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently?
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