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英語將來完成時(shí)解讀
導(dǎo)語:將來完成時(shí)是完成時(shí)的一種,下面由YJBYS小編告訴大家將來完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成、用法及分類,歡迎參考!
將來完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成
將來完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成方法是“will have +過去分詞”。如:
Hopefully after three years at university I will have matured. 希望3年大學(xué)生活之后我能變成熟。
Only five short years later, your money will have grown by $94,000. 僅短短 5 年時(shí)間后,你的錢就會(huì)增多 94,000 美元。
He will have been heartened by the telephone opinion poll published yesterday. 他會(huì)為昨天公布的'電話民意調(diào)查結(jié)果感到鼓舞。
將來完成時(shí)的用法
1. 表示“將來完成”
即表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止勢(shì)必會(huì)完成或預(yù)計(jì)要完成的'動(dòng)作。如:
When we get there, she'll have gone to work. 我們到那里時(shí)她會(huì)已上班去了。
I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我預(yù)料到明天你就會(huì)改變主意了。
2. 表示“持續(xù)”
即表示某種狀況將一直持續(xù)到說話人所提及的某一將來時(shí)間。如:
We will have been married a year on June 25th. 到6月25日我們倆結(jié)婚就滿1年了。
By this time next week, I will have been working for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻,我就已經(jīng)為該公司干了24年了。
3. 表示“推測(cè)
即表示根據(jù)某情況作出的推測(cè)。如:
That will have been Roland. He said he'd be back at 7. 準(zhǔn)是羅蘭。他說他7點(diǎn)鐘回來。
There will have been a definite result before Friday. 星期五以前肯定會(huì)有結(jié)果。
將來完成時(shí)的分類
將來完成時(shí):
1.構(gòu)成:shall / will have + 過去分詞
2.功能:表示將來某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。
→They will have been here for 5 years next Friday.
→By the end of next term, the students will have finished the book.
過去將來完成時(shí):
1.構(gòu)成:would / should have + 過去分詞
2.功能:表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將來某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。
→He said that they would have arrived by seven o'clock.
將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí):
1.構(gòu)成:shall / will have been + 現(xiàn)在分詞
2.功能:表示某一動(dòng)作將繼續(xù)到將來某時(shí),且該動(dòng)作此時(shí)尚未發(fā)生。
→We shall have been staying here for four weeks when Tom arrives.
→It will have been raining for a week if it does not stop tomorrow.
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