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大學專四英語語法詞匯試題及答案解析

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大學專四英語語法詞匯試題及答案解析

　　大學專四英語語法詞匯試題及答案解析 1

　　1. The trade unions in this industry are___any reducation in wages.

　　A. objecting against

　　B. opposed to

　　C. reacted to

　　D. resisting against

　　2. She was teaching me____you would teach a younger child to speak the language.

　　A. the way

　　B.in the way

　　C. a way

　　D. to the way

　　3. The Browning have not____yet and I doubt whet her they will come.

　　A turned in

　　B. turned out

　　C turned up

　　D. turned to

　　4. We went on a(n)____to the mountain yesterday .

　　A. excursion

　　B. trip

　　C. tour D. travel

　　5. When Sarah and I____on an article for the schold newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.

　　A. compiled

　　B. gathered

　　C. collaborated

　　D. collected

　　答案解析

　　1. B) 【句意】該行業(yè)工會反對降低工資。

　　【難點】 be opposed to意為“反對，對抗”;object against不常用;react to意為“作出反應，反應”;resist不與against連用。

　　2. A) 【句意】她教我那門語言的方式簡直就象在教一個小孩說話。

　　【難點】 the way后接從句，意為“以…方式”。in the way意為“妨礙(某人)”。a way 和to the way不是固定搭配。

　　3. C) 【句意】勃朗寧一家人還沒露面，我懷疑他們會不會來。

　　【難點】 turn up意為“出現(xiàn)，露面”;turn in意為“歸還，遞交…”;turn out意為“原來是，證明是”;turn to 意為“求助于;求教于”。

　　4. A) 【句意】昨天我們到那座山里進行了一次遠足觀光。

　　【難點】 excursion意為“遠足，短途旅行”;trip意為“旅游出行;行程”;tour意為“游歷;觀光”;travel意為“(長途)旅行”。

　　5. C) 【句意】當我和薩拉為校報合作一篇文章時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在一起工作。

　　【難點】 collaborate意為“合作，合著”;compile意為“匯集;編輯”;gather意為“聚會，集會”;collect意為“收集;集合”。

　　大學專四英語語法詞匯試題及答案解析 2

　　1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting?

　　A) explain B) excuseC) describe D) account

　　2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do.

　　A)admired B) amazedC) amused D) curious

　　3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.

　　A) power B) voiceC) volume D) sound

　　4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match.

　　A) quantity B) numberC) share D) amount

　　5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely.

　　A) all but B) nothing butC) something but D) anything but

　　6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.

　　A) take place B) take overC) take down D) take the place of

　　7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual.

　　A) For there to be B) As there to beC) For there being D) As there being

　　8. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.

　　A) that B) whoseC) what D) which

　　9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.

　　A) laid B) lyingC) lain D) laying

　　10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.

　　A) studied B) should studyC) study D) had studied

　　11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.

　　A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking

　　12. I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.

　　A) into B) onC) of D) under

　　13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____.

　　A) intervals B) basesC) gaps D) times

　　14.I have decided to ____ my smoking.

　　A)cut up B)cut offC)cut across D)cut down

　　15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A) idle B) vacant C) empty D) hollow

　　16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework.

　　A) equipment B) facilitiesC) appliances D) apparatus

　　17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.

　　A) to face B) face C) facing D) faces

　　18. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked it

　　so much that they would have paid ____ for it.

　　A) twice as much B) as much twiceC) as twice much D) much as twice

　　19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.

　　A) she B) when she C) that she D) and see

　　20. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than____ in the class

　　A) anyone’s B) anyone elseC) anyone else’s D) anyone’s else

　　答案解析：

　　1.【答案】D

　　【譯文】你怎么解釋你開會遲到了?

　　【試題分析】短語動詞

　　【詳細解答】account for 解釋、導致;explain解釋;excuse 原諒;find excuse for 找借口;describe 描述。

　　2.【答案】B

　　【譯文】聽到消息，這位媽媽震驚得不知所措。

　　【試題分析】詞義辨析

　　【詳細解答】測驗學生對幾個形容詞近義詞的辨認。admired 敬慕的,amused 被逗樂的，curious好奇的，be amazed at 對……很震驚。

　　3.【答案】C

　　【譯文】他喜歡聽音樂時把音量開到最大。

　　【試題分析】詞義辨析

　　【詳細解答】測驗學生對幾個名詞近義詞的辨認。power電力、功率、權力;voice 聲音、說話聲;sound聲音、聲響;volume 音量、容量。本句話說的是把收音機的音量開到最大，所以選擇C。

　　4.【答案】C

　　【譯文】教練必須對這次足球賽的失敗負大部分責任。

　　【試題分析】詞義辨析

　　【詳細解答】測驗學生對幾個名詞近義詞的辨認。quantity量、數(shù)量;number數(shù)目、數(shù)字;amount數(shù)量、總數(shù)，share份額。這里講的是一大部分的責任，所以選擇C。

　　5.【答案】D

　　【譯文】盡管房子里只有他一人，但他忙于自己的工作所以一點也不感到孤獨。

　　【試題分析】固定搭配

　　【詳細解答】這道題目主要是測試學生對于anything but 及nothing but 的掌握，anything but一點也不、決不, nothing but只不過……而已。

　　6.【答案】D

　　【譯文】由于從國外引進了先進技術，所以很有必要用熟練工人取代不熟練工人。

　　【試題分析】動詞短語

　　【詳細解答】take place發(fā)生;take down 記下;take over 接管;take the place of 取代。根據(jù)上下文，選擇D

　　7.【答案】A

　　【譯文】街上人這么少，真奇怪。

　　【試題分析】句法結(jié)構(gòu)

　　【詳細解答】there to be 句型做主語時，通常用for做引導詞。所以選擇A項。

　　8.【答案】A

　　【譯文】有跡象表明，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正越來越受到青少年的喜愛。

　　【試題分析】名詞性從句

　　【詳細解答】名詞sign后面要跟that引導的從句做同位語。

　　9.【答案】B

　　【譯文】 Bob在滿是蒲公英的草地上躺了很長時間才坐起來。

　　【試題分析】動詞變形

　　【詳細解答】本題主要測驗學生對幾個容易混淆的詞的辨認。lie 躺：過去式 lay，過去分詞lain;現(xiàn)在分詞lying;lie撒謊：過去式lied，過去分詞lied，現(xiàn)在分詞lying;lay放置：過去式laid，過去分詞laid，現(xiàn)在分詞laying. 句子中是lie(躺)的現(xiàn)在分詞。

　　10.【答案】A

　　【譯文】 Jill寧愿他的女朋友和他在同一個系里學習。

　　【試題分析】虛擬語氣

　　【詳細解答】would rather 后面的從句常用虛擬語氣過去式。所以選擇A。

　　11.【答案】B

　　【譯文】她不反對接受這張飛往日內(nèi)瓦的機票。

　　【試題分析】考查搭配。

　　【詳細解答】have no objection to doing something表示不反對做什么事情。注意to為介詞。12. 【答案】D

　　【譯文】我模糊記得你給我談過此事。

　　【試題分析】考查短語。

　　【詳細解答】 to be under the impression that 表示有模糊印象發(fā)生過什么事情。

　　13. 【答案】A