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英語(yǔ)閱讀理解翻譯內(nèi)有答案
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When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(優(yōu)先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression_r of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well ad the social environment it came influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.
Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive(情感的)meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.
Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.
So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.
68. According to Paragraph 1, students
A. regard music as a way of entertainment
B. disagree with their parents on education
C. view music as an overlooked subject
D. prefer the arts to science
【答案】A。
【解析】從第一段我們可以知道，學(xué)生們一般把music列為entertainment，列為not important。所以正確的答案為:A
69. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz an example to
A. compare it with rock music
B. show music identifies a society
C. introduce American musical traditions
D. prove music influences people’s lifestyles
【答案】B。
【解析】推理判斷題。通過(guò)第二段最后三行的描述，特別是最后一句話，我們可以斷定該題的正確答案為:B。
70. According to the passage, the arts and science .
A. approach the world from different angles
B. explore different phenomena of the world
C express people’s feelings in different ways
D. explain what it means to be human differently
【答案】A。
【解析】推理判斷題。通讀文章我們知道藝術(shù)和科學(xué)從不同的角度來(lái)審視社會(huì)。而不是用不同的方式來(lái)表達(dá)人們的情感。
71. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Music education deserves more attention.
B. Music should be of top education priority.
C. Music is an effective communication tool.
D. Music education makes students more imaginative.
【答案】A。
【解析】主旨大意題。第一段話引出話題，表明人們對(duì)音樂(lè)的不重視，然后作者從不同方面來(lái)論證自己的觀點(diǎn)：音樂(lè)應(yīng)該得到人們更多的關(guān)注。
【翻譯】：當(dāng)學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)的要求根據(jù)重要性去評(píng)估學(xué)科，藝術(shù)就不可避免的排在了清單的底部。音樂(lè)很不錯(cuò)，人們似乎說(shuō)，但并不重要。它往往被視為單純的娛樂(lè)，但肯定不是優(yōu)先教育。這種看法是短淺的。事實(shí)上，音樂(lè)教育對(duì)所有的學(xué)生是有益的、重要的。
音樂(lè)告訴我們我們是誰(shuí)。因?yàn)橐魳?lè)是一種人類表達(dá)方式，它反映了他們的思想和價(jià)值觀，以及來(lái)自的社會(huì)環(huán)境。搖滾音樂(lè)就好像舒伯特的歌曲一樣代表了一種生活方式。爵士影響了喬治格什溫和其他音樂(lè)家引入到他們的音樂(lè)，這顯然是美國(guó)人，因?yàn)樗鼇?lái)自美國(guó)音樂(lè)的傳統(tǒng)。音樂(lè)表達(dá)了我們的性格和價(jià)值觀。它給予我們社會(huì)身份。
音樂(lè)提供了一種不能以任何其他方式獲得的感知�？茖W(xué)可以解釋為什么太陽(yáng)升起和降落。藝術(shù)探索同樣的現(xiàn)象情感的含義。我們需要一切可能的方式來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)和回應(yīng)我們這個(gè)世界的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而有力的理由是：沒(méi)有一種方法可以得到這一切。
藝術(shù)是和數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)符號(hào)一樣強(qiáng)大的作為溝通內(nèi)容的思維形式。他們是我們?nèi)祟愊嗷?ldquo;對(duì)話”的方式。他們是文明的語(yǔ)言，通過(guò)它我們可以表達(dá)我們的擔(dān)心，我們的好奇心，我們的渴望，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們的希望。
藝術(shù)我們思想和想象力形式的表達(dá)方式，以便于使它們能夠與他人分享。一但我們沒(méi)有給孩子一個(gè)重要表達(dá)自己如音樂(lè)的方式的機(jī)會(huì)，我們就剝奪了他們表達(dá)音樂(lè)的意譯。
科學(xué)和技術(shù)并沒(méi)有告訴我們什么是人權(quán)。藝術(shù)卻做到了。音樂(lè)是一種表達(dá)我們?nèi)祟惪嚯y，慶�；顒�(dòng)，和平與愛(ài)的意義和價(jià)值
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