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托?荚囌Z(yǔ)法題

時(shí)間:2025-02-12 05:40:16 詞匯 我要投稿

托福考試語(yǔ)法題精選

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托福考試語(yǔ)法題精選

  1. ---ratchet is a wheel or bar that can move in only one direction.

  (A) A

  (B) It is a

  (C) Although a

  (D) There is a

  答案:A

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):冠詞.

  分析:ratchet (棘輪機(jī)構(gòu))是名詞,名詞前應(yīng)加冠詞,故選(A).

  2. Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions ---a politician.

  (A) such

  (B) more

  (C) as

  (D) than

  答案:C

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):介詞.

  分析:”作為政治家“要說(shuō)as a politician,故選(C).前文as an architect可作為線索.動(dòng)詞rival (比得上,相比)在詞意上也決定了前后兩部分應(yīng)相同結(jié)構(gòu).

  3. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ---best in its climate and soil.

  (A) it grows

  (B) what grows

  (C) does it grow

  (D) what does it grow

  答案:B

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):what引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。

  分析:depend on后接名詞性的成份。答案中(B)是名詞從句,做介詞on的賓語(yǔ).(A)是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)但并非名詞從句,不能作賓語(yǔ),(C)是問句形式,(D)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤.

  4. Possibly the greatest advance in ---materials came with the invention of a cheap way to make steel.

  (A) bridge-building

  (B) building of bridges

  (C) building a bridge

  (D) bridges are built

  答案:A

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):定語(yǔ).

  分析:materials是名詞,前面要用形容詞性的詞來(lái)修飾它.(A)是分詞,可作定語(yǔ).(B)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ);(C)是動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu);(D)是句子;均不可作定語(yǔ).

  5. ---, snakes frequently subdue their prey without injecting poison.

  (A) Contrary to general belief

  (B) General belief contrary to

  (C) Belief contrary to general

  (D) Contrary belief general to

  答案:A

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):習(xí)語(yǔ).

  分析:contrary to+名詞是.固定短語(yǔ),表示“與……相反”,故選(A).

  6. Two years after she was chosen president of the Texas State Senate, ---successfully for a seat in the United States Congress.

  (A) Barbara Jordan’s campaign being

  (B) Barbara Jordan campaigned

  (C) Campaigning for Barbara Jordan

  (D) Barbara Jordan campaigning

  答案:B

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):復(fù)合句。

  分析:Two years after引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故逗號(hào)之后應(yīng)是主謂完整的主句,即(B)。其余三句均不是主謂結(jié)構(gòu).

  7. The values of a people, their customs, and their perceptions of the world ---their language.

  (A) are influenced

  (B) be influenced

  (C) influencing

  (D) influence

  答案:D

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):謂語(yǔ).

  分析:本句有主語(yǔ)但缺謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)在答案中選擇能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式,即(D).(A)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),與句意不合;(B)(C)不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ).

  8. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s ---is equal to the probability that it will not occur.

  (A) occurs

  (B) will occur

  (C) can occur

  (D) occurring

  答案:D

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):動(dòng)名詞.

  分析:’s是名詞的所有格形式,后接名詞性成份.答案(D)是動(dòng)名詞,可接在’s后,其余均不可。

  9. ---fashioned from a wick floating in a bowl of oil functioned according to the principle of capillary action.

  (A) All lamps early

  (B) Lamps all early

  (C) All early lamps

  (D) Early all lamps

  答案:C

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):主語(yǔ)/詞序.

  分析:本句缺主語(yǔ),應(yīng)從答案中選擇名詞或名詞組作主語(yǔ).除(C)外,其余語(yǔ)序均錯(cuò).

  解題要點(diǎn):指示性形容詞all,many,some及any均應(yīng)放在一般修飾性形容詞前面.

  10. Annie Jump Cannon, ---discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”

  (A) a leading astronomer who

  (B) who, as a leading astronomer,

  (C) was a leading astronomer

  (D) a leading astronomer,

  答案:D

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):同位語(yǔ).

  分析:主語(yǔ)后面用逗號(hào)隔開的部分,常常是主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ).應(yīng)在答案中選擇說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)身份的名詞性成份,即(D).(A)(B)后接從句;(C)多了動(dòng)詞.

  11. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ---to the body.

  (A) the stress it is greater

  (B) greater is the stress

  (C) greater stress is

  (D) the greater the stress

  答案:D

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):“the+比較級(jí)the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。

  分析:看到the less…,應(yīng)想到這是the+加比較級(jí)的句式。應(yīng)在答案中選擇相同的結(jié)構(gòu),即(D)the greater….

  解題要點(diǎn);此平列比較級(jí)句型是TOEFL?碱}型,應(yīng)注意兩個(gè)比較的部分要結(jié)構(gòu)相同.

  12. And ideal is a standard ---people judge real phenomena.

  (A) how

  (B) of

  (C) by which

  (D) for it

  答案:C

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu).

  分析:空格前后均為主謂完整的句子,說(shuō)明這是復(fù)合句.主、從句中間應(yīng)填入接兩句的連詞.(C) by which意為by the standard.(A)雖為連詞,但意思不通.(B)為介詞,(D)多主語(yǔ)it。

  13. Maine has ---weather than most of the other states in the continental United States.

  (A) coolest

  (B) the coolest

  (C) cooler

  (D) the cooler

  答案:C

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):比較級(jí).

  分析:以than為線索,推知句中用了比較級(jí),句詞weather前所缺為比較級(jí)形式的形容詞.答案(C)是形容詞比較級(jí)的正確形式.(A)(B)為最高級(jí);(D)多了the.

  14. Amoebas are ---small to be seen without a microscope.

  (A) far too

  (B) far and

  (C) so far

  (D) as far as

  答案:A

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):too…to…結(jié)構(gòu).

  分析:這一結(jié)構(gòu)也是TOEFL常考的題型.注意副詞too前面可以用表示程度的詞來(lái)修飾,如:far,much等.

  15. Graphite conducts electricity ---does not burn.

  (A) because

  (B) if

  (C) when

  (D) and

  答案:D

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):連詞。

  分析:句中conducts…和burns…是并列的謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)在答案中選擇表示并列關(guān)系的連詞。即(D)(A)表示原因,(B)表示假設(shè)關(guān)系,(C)表示時(shí)間,句意均不通,而且這些連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句都缺了主語(yǔ).

  解題要點(diǎn):在連詞and連接的并列句中,如果主語(yǔ)為同一人或事物,第二句可省去此主語(yǔ),直接連謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.

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