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托福寫作三選一獨(dú)立作文答題攻略

時(shí)間:2025-03-02 19:57:04 報(bào)考指南 我要投稿
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托福寫作三選一獨(dú)立作文答題攻略

  托福考試中,托福寫作是最考核考生英語(yǔ)水平及能力的部分。下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于托福寫作三選一獨(dú)立作文答題攻略,希望對(duì)大家的備考有所幫助。

托福寫作三選一獨(dú)立作文答題攻略

  很多同學(xué)覺得自己比較習(xí)慣寫二選一的比較類型作文,當(dāng)練習(xí)或者考試時(shí)遇到三選一題目時(shí),有些同學(xué)因?yàn)橛X得自己沒(méi)有思路(套路)而感到困難(崩潰),事實(shí)上如果我們掌握了三選一題目的審題技巧,那么對(duì)應(yīng)寫作結(jié)構(gòu)和思路拓展梳理是很清晰的,這就回歸到了一個(gè)最基本的寫作原則:提筆之前如果想明白了就好寫了,如果沒(méi)有想明白是很難寫明白的。

  三選一作為托福獨(dú)立寫作中的一類常見題,通常會(huì)基于某個(gè)話題給出三個(gè)選項(xiàng),讓大家挑選其中一個(gè)認(rèn)為最好的進(jìn)行展開討論,我們先拿一個(gè)題目做個(gè)詳細(xì)的審題說(shuō)明:

  Which way do you think is the best for a student to make friends?

  Join a sports team,participate in community activities or travel?

  可能很多同學(xué)看到這個(gè)題目的時(shí)候思路是非常不同的,有人會(huì)認(rèn)為為了突出其中一個(gè)最好的選擇,就應(yīng)該一邊倒的寫三個(gè)最好的選項(xiàng)的好處,在三個(gè)好處的基礎(chǔ)上另外還有開頭和結(jié)尾段就是一個(gè)五段的文章。

  比如說(shuō)如果選擇了join a sports team是the best,那個(gè)很多常見的一邊倒寫法是寫三個(gè)好處分為三段來(lái)組織文章,如body段1可以說(shuō)join a sports team helps the student to find his own group of people with similar hobby. 然后body段2又說(shuō)join a sports team helps the student to get regular training based on the team routine. 最后body段3再說(shuō)join a sports team helps the student to form the sense of collective honor.

  通常我們見到的一邊倒的極致構(gòu)思是這樣的就是只談單一選項(xiàng)的多個(gè)好處,另外的兩點(diǎn)是完全不涉及的。事實(shí)上這樣的寫法看似比較圓滿有三個(gè)獨(dú)立的觀點(diǎn),但是受限于臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮考試時(shí)間的壓力,很少有人可以組織出三個(gè)比較等量等質(zhì)的好處來(lái)。

  另外從托福寫作官方的評(píng)分要求來(lái)看,這樣組織思路也是有很大的失分風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的,因?yàn)榛趖ask給到的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)讓你選出best,你只是談best的好處而完全不涉及另外兩項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容,從task achievement上看這個(gè)完成度也是不高的,因?yàn)樽畋举|(zhì)的邏輯點(diǎn)是既然有best(最高級(jí))自然就會(huì)有被比較的對(duì)象(另外兩項(xiàng))做鋪墊對(duì)比的必要性在。

  所以這里從審題分析上就給到大家一個(gè)很深的套路:在三選一的題目選項(xiàng)中先做歸類再做對(duì)比。

  把三選一的A or B or C的關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)化成A or B+C的關(guān)系,當(dāng)然也不一定就是A一類,B和C一類,而是從他們選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)在邏輯看三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中哪兩個(gè)比較有什么共性,而另外一個(gè)不具備這個(gè)共性。

  比如我們還是用上面的題目,通過(guò)歸類再做對(duì)比的方法,我們可以考慮把travel和participate in community activities兩項(xiàng)歸為一類,原因是這兩項(xiàng)更多的像是短暫不會(huì)持續(xù)很久的事物,但是join a sports team好像更加長(zhǎng)期一些,那么對(duì)于make friends來(lái)看,周期長(zhǎng)的事物比短期事物總是要有利的。

  基于這個(gè)思路,我們就可以再做對(duì)比,這種歸類對(duì)比再構(gòu)思思路起來(lái)就更加清晰了,因?yàn)槲覀兛梢匀谌敫嗫梢詫?duì)比的選項(xiàng)的不利點(diǎn)去對(duì)比最好選項(xiàng)的好處。依舊是基于這個(gè)題目,給大家做一下歸類對(duì)比后的思路拓展。

  我們還是按照前面一邊倒的基礎(chǔ)再添加歸類對(duì)比的因素,看看選擇了join a sports team是the best,對(duì)比travel和participate in community activities而言怎么優(yōu)化觀點(diǎn)和梳理body段落。,如body段1可以說(shuō)join a sports team helps the student to find his own group of people with similar hobby.

  那么我們可以對(duì)比travel也可以讓我們遇到people with same hobby,但是不像team那樣,travel因?yàn)槭嵌唐谝淮涡缘,之后這些有共同興趣的人再聯(lián)系起來(lái)不像一個(gè)team那么便捷,而friends交流少自然很難持久!妥妥的,我們非常扣題!還涉及到了兩個(gè)方面。

  然后body段2又說(shuō)join a sports team helps the student to get regular training based on the team routine.同樣,我們可以對(duì)比participate in community activities也是一種相對(duì)于比較routine的事情,但是社區(qū)活動(dòng)跟運(yùn)動(dòng)小組在活動(dòng)頻次上比較低,所以交朋友的機(jī)會(huì)上看還是運(yùn)動(dòng)小組好。再一次我們妥妥的扣題了!

  最后body段3再說(shuō)join a sports team helps the student to form the sense of collective honor. 這個(gè)可以對(duì)比travel和community activities,旅游和社區(qū)活動(dòng)沒(méi)有太多的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制,集體榮譽(yù)感不好形成,所以友誼的質(zhì)量可能不會(huì)像運(yùn)動(dòng)小組那樣經(jīng)過(guò)了一些賽事或者比賽的鍛煉,隊(duì)友們更加信任彼此和親密。

  這是一篇參雜這中英文解說(shuō)的三選一題目套路的解說(shuō),同學(xué)們?nèi)绻信d趣可以按照這個(gè)思路用英文寫完這篇作文發(fā)送自己在新通的課程顧問(wèn)修改或者發(fā)送新美美預(yù)約修改名額,畢竟托福作文只有思路也是不一定會(huì)高分的,因?yàn)槁鋵?shí)到語(yǔ)用上看,大家的語(yǔ)用水平不同,表達(dá)思路的語(yǔ)言穿透力也不同。

  拓展閱讀:

  托福寫作素材及解析:孩子的金錢管理

  素材段落:

  Children’s attitudes and values about money are influenced by how their parents spend, borrow, save, share and invest. That is to say, parents need to examine their own feelings, behaviors and values towards money before they begin to plan money management experiences for their children. For example, if parents consistently spend money before it is earned, it will be difficult for them to teach their children about limited resources and the benefits of budgeting their finances. Conversely, if they save every cent, except what is needed for bare essentials, their children may never learn that money is meant to make one’s life more enjoyable as opposed to just financially secure.

  舉一反三:

 、 examine 審視、檢查

  =inspect, explore, investigate

  A wood company should pay a large amount of money to have its business examined by a certification agency in order to receive the eco-certification label.

 、 consistently 持續(xù)地

  =constantly

  In order to avoid health problems, young people should consistently participate in outdoor activities.

 、 Conversely, … 相反地

  =On the contrary, Contradictorily, In/By contrast

  Conversely, the professor maintains that literature is only one form of many reading genres from which the public could benefit intellectually.

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