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2017年全國公共英語二級短文理解特訓題及譯文解析
A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年全國公共英語二級短文理解特訓題及譯文解析，希望對正在關注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時關注我們應屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
閱讀下列短文,回答題目.
Every year landslides(滑坡)cause 25 to 50 deaths and$1.5 billion in damage in the United States.They account for l5 percent of the deaths from natural disasters in Europe.And there was ever a single event killed more than 200 people in the Philippines.Sending workers to stabilize mountainsides using steel bars and cement(水泥)Can help prevent disasters，but it introduces new difficulties.Shaking drills produce harmful dust and loosen heavy，dangerous debris(巖屑).
“It’s quite a risky job，”says Giorgio Pezzuto of D’Appolonia，an engineering company in Italy.
D’Appolonia，working with eight other companies，may have an answer：a three—ton robot called Roboclimber.“The idea is to operate a machine far away that Can drill without a human being on board，”says Pezzuto，the manager for the project，which is supported by the European Commigsion.Engineers claim that the machine will be faster and cheaper than manual labor.The robot，a large radio—controlled four—legged mechanical spider，has cost at least$2 million so far.
1.The final product should be able to climb unstable mountainsides，drill holes，insert bars and cement，and collect data on the stability.Testing should begin in May.
The underlined word“event”(Paragraph l)refers to__________.
A.landslide
B.machine
C.earthquake
D.flood
參考答案：A
答案及解析
A【解析】詞語釋義題。本文主要是談landsfide，一開始就談論land.slide的危害，并且舉例子說在菲律賓一次就死了200多人。所以這里的event指代landslide。
2.What is the purpose in writing this text?
A.Telling people how serious the damage caused by landslides is.
B.Telling people that sending workers to stabilize mountainsides is a risky job.
C.Introducing a product that Can be used to stabilize mountainsides.
D.Showing people how to use a new product.
參考答案：C
參考解析：C【解析】主旨大意題。本文作者首先介紹了山體滑坡的危害，又說明了普通的防護方法的不足，最后向大家推薦了一種新型的機器人，利用這種新型的滑坡?lián)岆U產(chǎn)品，可以有效地防止危害的產(chǎn)生。所以主要的目的是介紹一種用于加固山體的產(chǎn)品。
3.What does the robot look like?
A.A human being.
B.A spider.
C.A truck.
D.A drill.
參考答案：B
參考解析：B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。讀第二段第四句話，The robot，a large radio.controlled four—legged mechanical spider可知，這種新型的產(chǎn)品像一只大蜘蛛。所以正確的答案為B。
4.The biggest advantage of this product is that__________.
A.it will be faster and cheaper than manual labor
B.it can climb mountainsides，drill holes，insert bars and cement
C.it can collect data on the slope’s stability
D.it Can drill without a human being on board
參考答案：D
參考解析：D【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。從第二段The idea is to operate a machine faraway that Can drill without a human being on board一句以及第一段講滑坡人工搶險的危險，可知這種產(chǎn)品的最大優(yōu)點就是無人操作的安全性。
參考譯文
在美國，山體滑坡每年會造成25到50人死亡以及15億關元的經(jīng)濟損失。歐洲山體滑坡所造成的死亡占自然災難死亡人數(shù)的15%。菲律賓的一次滑坡事件造成了200多人死亡。利用鋼筋、水泥加固山體的確可以預防滑坡，但這樣一來又會帶來新的問題。鉆機不但會產(chǎn)生對人體有害的粉塵，而且還會使那些巨大且危險的巖屑松動。阿波羅尼亞(意大利一家工程公司)的職員佩茲朱特認為，
“這是一項危險的工作。”
阿波羅尼亞和另外八家公司一起為解決滑坡問題設計了一個重三噸的機器人，還給機器人取名叫做羅伯克利波。該項目得到了歐盟委員會的支持，項目經(jīng)理是佩茲朱特，他說：“這樣一來，在鉆機開動的時候，人就可以不用站在那兒了。”工程師們說這個機器比人力工作更快速，更節(jié)約。該機器人是一個用無線電控制的巨大的機器蜘蛛，它到目前為止已經(jīng)花費了最少兩百萬美元了。該最終產(chǎn)品有望能在松垮的山坡上行走，能打洞，安放鋼條灌注水泥以及收集山坡穩(wěn)定性的數(shù)據(jù)。這種實驗將在五月份進行。
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