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2017高考英語(yǔ)專題練習(xí)題：主謂一致
主謂一致即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和主語(yǔ)保持一致，主謂一致包括語(yǔ)法一致、意義一致和就近一致，以下是百分網(wǎng)小編搜索整理的一份2017高考英語(yǔ)專題練習(xí)題：主謂一致，供參考練習(xí)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1. Look! A large number of students _____ in the playground.
A. run B. runs C. is running D. are running
2. It is not you or Tom but Alice that _____ to give us a speech about how to learn English well next Wednesday.
A. is B. are C. will be D. have
3. We each _____ a bicycle, but most of us _____ use it frequently.
A. have; don’t B. has; don’t C. have; doesn’t D. has; doesn’t
4. My father, together with some of his old friends, _____ talking in the study for 3 hours.
A. are B. were C. has been D. have been
5. As a result of the dry weather this year, most of the people in the area _____ for drinking water.
A. need looking B. needs to look C. needs looking D. need to look
6. The man dancing with his wife now is the only one of the clerks in his office who _____invited to the palace ball.
A. has B. have been C. has been D. have
7. Every boy and every girl in this school _____ an extra course according to their own interests this term.
A. has chosen B. have chosen C. is chosen D. are chosen
8. So far, not only the workers but also the machine _____ worn out after working day and night for 10 days.
A. has been B. have been C. was D. were
9. A recent report of the media _____ that some of the top students in Beijing _____ chosen to go to universities in Hong Kong.
A. show; have B. shows; has C. show; has D. shows; have
10. Between the two buildings _____ a monument which is in honor of the dead heroes during the Anti-Japanese War.
A. is standing B. are standing C. stands D. stand
11. It was reported that six tourists, including one from the US, _____ in the accident.
A. has injured B. have injured C. were injured D. was injured
12. One of Marx’s works _____ written in English in the 1860s.
A. are B. would be C. were D. was
13. Generally speaking, being hard-working _____ just what it takes for you to be successful in your career.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
14. Nobody but your own father and mother _____ always waiting for you to go home for supper.
A. are B. have been C. were D. is
15. All means _____ been tried but the young are still crazy about violence and destruction, and thus the police _____ to use arms.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have
16. The professor and writer _____ going to give a lecture this afternoon, so the assistant and the secretary _____ busy preparing now.
A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is
17. Over 80 percent of the cattle raised in this country _____ exported to the rest of the world.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
18. — John, there are only two students in the classroom. Where _____ the rest?
— I don’t know.
A. have been B. has been C. are D. is
19. The eco-system of this river has been totally destroyed because large quantities of polluted water _____ poured into it every day.
A. is B. are C. was D. would be
20. The United Nations _____ after World War ｢òto solve the international problems and conflicts in a peaceful way.
A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found
21. No teacher and student _____ to have classes on Sunday.
A. agree B. agrees C. are agreed D. is agreed
22. The construction of the two new railway lines _____ by now.
A. has been completed B. have been completed
C. has completed D. have completed
23. Even though he has lived there for 30 years, very few _____ his address in the town.
A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows
24. Such athletes as Liu Xiang _____ widely known, of whose achievements some _____ really amazing.
A. are;are B. is;is C. are;is D. is;are
25. When and where the war in the African country will come to an end _____ still unknown.
A. has B. is C. were D. are
參考答案與解析
1. D。“a number of+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;再據(jù)上文Look可知，學(xué)生們正在跑步，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
2. A。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，not…but…連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要就近選擇，所以該句謂語(yǔ)與Alice保持一致，用單數(shù)形式。
3. A。each充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞無(wú)關(guān)，第一空真正主語(yǔ)是we;第二空主語(yǔ)為most of us，是復(fù)數(shù)概念。
4. C。“名詞/代詞+together with...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，together with…作修飾成分，真正的主語(yǔ)是My father，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);再根據(jù)句意可知，他們一直在談話，因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
5. D。most of the people作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式由people決定，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。need to do sth意為“需要做某事”。
6. C。在“the only/ right/ very one of+名詞+關(guān)系代詞+謂語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示“被邀請(qǐng)”。
7. A。在由each...and (each)..., every...and (every)..., many a ...and (many a )..., no... and (no)...等結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
8. A。 either…or… / neither…nor… / not only…but also… / not…but…/or等連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由最靠近它的主語(yǔ)決定。此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與就近的the machine保持一致，所以用單數(shù);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)So far可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
9. D。 第一空主語(yǔ)是A recent report，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);第二空主語(yǔ)是some of the top students，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
10. C。此倒裝句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式由其后面的主語(yǔ)a monument決定，因此用單數(shù)。因?yàn)槊枋隹陀^存在，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
11. C。句子真正的主語(yǔ)為six tourists，including引導(dǎo)的.短語(yǔ)作修飾語(yǔ)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示受傷。
12. D。在“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);再據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the 1860s可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
13. A。being hard-working是動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
14. D。but在此句中為介詞，意為“除……之外”，真正主語(yǔ)是Nobody，不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的always可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“總是”。
15. C。means等單復(fù)同形的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由句意決定。由All means可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù);第二個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)是police，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為cattle, police, people等時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
16. C。第一空主語(yǔ)是and連接的兩部分，指身為教授和作家的同一人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);第二空主語(yǔ)是and連接的并列部分，都有冠詞the修飾，表示助手和秘書兩人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
17. B。“(百)分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)一般由of后的名詞決定，cattle 為集合名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“被出口”。
18. C。the rest在句中指的是其余同學(xué)，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，因此謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。
19. B。“large quantities of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用復(fù)數(shù);再據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every day可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
20. B。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式的國(guó)家、組織名稱等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式;根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“被成立”。
21. B。當(dāng)and連接的并列主語(yǔ)由 each/every/no等修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)，該句是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
22. A。construction意為“施工，建設(shè)”，為不可數(shù)名詞。of引導(dǎo)的介賓結(jié)構(gòu)起修飾作用，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。complete為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使(某事物)結(jié)束; 完成”，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
23. C。few, a few等作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述客觀情況。
24. A。as引導(dǎo)的介賓短語(yǔ)作修飾語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是Such athletes， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);定語(yǔ)從句中some代指some achievements，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
25. B。此句主語(yǔ)是when and where引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，表示一個(gè)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。
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