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英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

值得熟記的英語(yǔ)句式與短語(yǔ)

時(shí)間:2025-04-19 20:45:11 詩(shī)琳 英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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值得熟記的英語(yǔ)句式與短語(yǔ)

  在日常生活或是工作學(xué)習(xí)中,大家都接觸過(guò)很多優(yōu)秀的句子吧,從語(yǔ)氣上分,句子可以分為陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句。那么你有真正了解過(guò)句子嗎?下面是小編整理的值得熟記的英語(yǔ)句式與短語(yǔ),僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。

值得熟記的英語(yǔ)句式與短語(yǔ)

  值得熟記的英語(yǔ)句式與短語(yǔ) 1

  1. be named as命名為

  2. a leading casual wear brand一個(gè)知名休閑服裝品牌

  3. In the wake of the event事發(fā)之后

  4. a huge uproar was triggered nationwide全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)軒然大波

  5. be contaminated by commercialism為商業(yè)主義所玷污

  6. To a large extent在很大程度上

  7. such indignation is justified這種義憤有其合理之處

  8. public institutions公立機(jī)構(gòu)

  9. perform independent research從事獨(dú)立的科研

  10. be carefully warded off被小心翼翼地避開(kāi)

  11. be money-oriented一切向前看

  12. commercial encroachment商業(yè)侵蝕

  13. rampant commercialism肆虐的商業(yè)主義

  14. specific laws or regulations具體的法律或規(guī)定

  15. make donations捐款

  16. grow accustomed to習(xí)慣于

  17. scrutinize the motivation審查動(dòng)機(jī)

  18. dampen the enthusiasm對(duì)熱情潑冷水

  19. carry explicit commercial intentions帶有公然商業(yè)企圖

  20. donations are bound to produce positive outcome捐贈(zèng)必將產(chǎn)生正面的.效果

  值得熟記的英語(yǔ)句式與短語(yǔ) 2

  1 . begin to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事。如:

  Soon it began to rain. 不久天就開(kāi)始下雨了。

  He sat down at the desk and began to write. 他在桌子前坐下就開(kāi)始寫(xiě)了起來(lái)。

  2 . began doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事。如:

  He began doing this job last year. 他去年開(kāi)始做這工作。

  He began teaching English at the age of 18. 他18歲開(kāi)始教英語(yǔ)。

  注:以上兩類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可互換,而意思不變。如:

  Then he began telling [to tell] us a story. 然后他開(kāi)始給我們講故事。

  兩類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)能互換的場(chǎng)合主要限于那些有意志的`動(dòng)詞,而對(duì)于那些無(wú)意志的動(dòng)詞,通常用不定式,很少用動(dòng)名詞。如:

  The ice began to melt. 冰開(kāi)始融化。

  I began to understand this situation. 我開(kāi)始了解情況。

  另外若 begin 本身為 -ing 形式,其后通常也接不定式。如:

  I’m beginning to feel better, thank you. 我漸漸感到好些了,謝謝你。

  不過(guò),若主語(yǔ)是指天氣的 it, 其后可接不定式或動(dòng)名詞。如:

  It began raining [to rain]. 開(kāi)始下雨了。

  3 . begin with sth [by doing sth ] 以做某事開(kāi)始。如:

  Knowledge begins with practice. 知識(shí)始于實(shí)踐。

  He began by telling us a story. 他先給我講了個(gè)故事。

  注:有時(shí) begin 后可以有賓語(yǔ)。如:

  He began his talk with an apology. 他開(kāi)始講話(huà)時(shí)先作了一番道歉。

  4 . to begin with 首先,在開(kāi)始。如:

  We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’ve no money. 我們不去了,首先是太冷了, 另外我們又沒(méi)有錢(qián)。

  The factory was quite a small one to begin with. 這家工廠(chǎng)開(kāi)始是一家很小的廠(chǎng)。

  值得熟記的英語(yǔ)句式與短語(yǔ) 3

  1.to get on : (to enter, board)

  說(shuō)明:to get on(搭乘,上車(chē)) 動(dòng)詞get的用法很多,常常在后面接用各種不同的介系詞或副詞而形成意義不同的習(xí)語(yǔ)。這里的on是介系詞,后面的bus和subway用作它的受詞。如果on作副詞用,則有進(jìn)步,相處甚好,與年事已長(zhǎng)的意思。

  例:

  (1) I always get on the bus at 34th Street.

  我總是在34街搭乘公共汽車(chē)。

  (2) William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.

  威廉每天早晨在同一車(chē)站搭乘地下火車(chē)。

  2.to get off : (to leave, descend from)

  說(shuō)明:to get off (下車(chē))與上面的get on相反。Get off也有好些其它的意義,如寄出,離開(kāi)等。下車(chē)也可以用alight from或get out of a carriage或motor car, 不過(guò)下電車(chē)或公共汽車(chē)多用get off .

  例:

  (1) Helen got off the bus at 42nd Street.

  海倫在42街下公共汽車(chē)。

  (2) At what station do you usually get off the subway?

  你通常在那一站下地下火車(chē)?

  3.to put on: (to place on oneself-said particularly of clothes)

  說(shuō)明:

  to put on (穿,戴)特別指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼鏡也用這個(gè)成語(yǔ)。英文中還有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思?墒莣ear是繼續(xù)的動(dòng)作,表示穿著的`狀態(tài),而put on是一時(shí)的動(dòng)作。下面兩個(gè)句子都是錯(cuò)的:

  I shall wear my overcoat before I go out (應(yīng)用put on). In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day (應(yīng)用wear).dress的意思是

  ①put clothes on后面的受詞一定是人,如dress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white,

  ②put on clothes, vk Get up and dress quickly. (快點(diǎn)起來(lái)穿好衣服。)

  例:

  (1) Mary put on her hat and left the room.

  瑪麗戴上她的帽子就離開(kāi)這屋子。

  (2) Why is John putting on his hat and coat?

  約翰為什么穿衣戴帽呢?

  4.to take off : (to remove-said also of clothes)

  說(shuō)明:to take off (脫去)與put on 的意義相反,指脫去衣物鞋帽.民可以用put off, 但較不通用。

  例:

  (1) John took off his hat as he entered the room.

  約翰在這屋時(shí)脫下他的帽子。

  (2) Is Helen taking off her coat because it is too warm in the room?

  海倫是不是因?yàn)槭覂?nèi)太暖和而脫去她的外衣呢?

  5.to call up: (to telephone)

  說(shuō)明:to call up (打電話(huà)給……)后面一定要有受詞,也就是接電話(huà)的人。如果受詞是代名詞的話(huà),常插在call與up 之間。

  例:

  (1) I forgot to call up Mr. Jones yesterday although I promised to call him up exactly at three o’clock.

  我昨天忘記打電話(huà)給鐘斯先生,雖然我答應(yīng)了在三點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候打電話(huà)給他的。

  (2) Did anyone call me up while I was out?

  我出去的時(shí)候有人打電話(huà)來(lái)找我嗎?

  6.to turn on : (to start, begin)

  說(shuō)明:to turn on (扭開(kāi),打開(kāi))指扭開(kāi)電燈,電爐,電扇,煤氣等的按鈕或開(kāi)關(guān),以及自來(lái)水的水龍頭等而言。開(kāi)電燈也可以用put on the light.

  例:

  (1) Please turn on the light. This room is dark.

  請(qǐng)你扭開(kāi)電燈,這房間太黑暗了。

  (2) Someone turned on the radiator in this room while we were out.

  我們外出時(shí),有人把房?jī)?nèi)的電爐扭開(kāi)了。

  7.to turn off : (to stop, terminate extinguish)

  說(shuō)明:to turn off (關(guān)閉,停止)指扭熄電燈,關(guān)閉無(wú)線(xiàn)電、自來(lái)水等。關(guān)燈也可以用put out the light.

  例:

  (1) Please turn off the light. We do not need it now.

  請(qǐng)把電燈關(guān)了,我們現(xiàn)在不需要它。

  (2) Shall I turn off the radio or are you still listening to it?

  我可以把收音機(jī)關(guān)掉嗎,你是不是還要收聽(tīng)呢?

  8.to pick up : (to take-especially with fingers)

  說(shuō)明:to pick up (拾起,揀起)尤指用手指把東西拿起業(yè)而言。To pick up還有很多其它的用法。如

  ①讓人搭便車(chē):

  The motorist picked up a couple of servicemen along the highway

  這個(gè)乘汽車(chē)的人在公路上讓兩個(gè)軍人搭乘便車(chē)。

 、诼(tīng)會(huì),自然學(xué)會(huì),(言語(yǔ),游戲等):

  He never studied French; what he knows he picked up while living in France.

  他從來(lái)沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)法文;他所知道的是他住在法國(guó)的時(shí)候聽(tīng)會(huì)的。

 、圩阶。,萍水相逢便行訂交,選出:

  I picked up London lastnight.

  昨晚我在無(wú)線(xiàn)電聽(tīng)到了倫敦的播音。

  例:

  (1) John Picked up the newspaper which was on his desk.

  約翰把書(shū)桌上的報(bào)紙拿了起來(lái)。

  (2) Why didn’t you pick up that pencil which lay on the floor?

  你為什么不把地板上的那枝鉛筆拾起來(lái)呢?

  9.at once: immediately, very soon, right away

  說(shuō)明:at once (立刻,馬上)為一級(jí)通用的副詞片語(yǔ),也可以作為同時(shí)(simultaneously)解,如

  This book is at once interesting and instructive.

  此書(shū)既有趣又有益。

  例:

  (1) He asked me to come to his office at once.

  他請(qǐng)我立刻就到他的辦公室去。

  (2) I want you to send this telegram at once.

  我希望你馬上把這電報(bào)發(fā)出去。

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