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2015年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)全真模擬試題及答案
1. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.
A. came B. come C. coming D. having come
2. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money.
A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed
D. are agreed
3. A series of robberies ____recently.
A. has been reported B. has reported
C. have been reported D. have reported
4. “Which coat did your husband buy?”“The black one, but I____ the green one.”
A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy
C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought
5. I was to have a trip abroad if____.
A. I had not been fired
B. I was not fired
C. my boss won’t have fired me
D. I were not fired
6. Not until three years ago____ to work outside.
A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin
7.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him
A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see
8. If you____hard, you____in the exam.
A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed
B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail
C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed
D. worked/ wouldn’t fail
9. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____.
A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle
C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles
10. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow.
A. went B. go C. will go D. would go
11. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant.
A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that
12. In my country, the____ are all distributed free.
A. letters box B. letters boxes C. letter’s box D. letter boxes
13. I wish to go home with you,____?
A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I
14. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by
the environment pollution.
A. comply with B. cope with
C. cope to D. comply to
15. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding
A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked
16. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____.
A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary
17. She stumbled and____ the coffee.
A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed
18. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder.
A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate
19. In today’s newspaper, it____ that there will be a new electi on tomorrow.
A. tells B. states C. writes D. records
20. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____.
A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split
21. He was totally not aware when the thief____his wallet from him.
A. tricked B. stole C. robbed D. deceived
22. To ____these two ideas is impossible, they are too different.
A. match B. bond C. reconcile D. compromise
23. “How much money do you need?”“Well, $200 will see me____.”
A. through B. out C. off D. away
24. I will be glad to get acquainted____the girl you introduced.
A. on B. with C. to D. by
25.Watch out, the boss is disgusted____your behavior!
A. to B. at C. for D. with
【參考答案】
1. 答案 B
【參考譯文】 不論發(fā)生什么事，我弟弟都決心成為一名警察。
【試題分析】 本題是固定用法結(jié)構(gòu)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 come what may相當(dāng)于whatever may happen,意為“不論發(fā)生什么情況”，是一固定用法。其中come是用動(dòng)詞原形，may有時(shí)也可用will替換。在這一用法中，主謂必須倒裝。
2. 答案 B
【參考譯文】 我的朋友兼顧問(wèn)同意借給我錢(qián)。
【試題分析】 本題是主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 此句中friend和adviser是同一個(gè)人，這一點(diǎn)可從his上判斷出。這種結(jié)構(gòu)是并列主語(yǔ)，指同一事，同一概念或同一種東西時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
3. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 最近報(bào)道了一系列搶劫案。
【試題分析】 本題是主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 首先應(yīng)排除主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)。其次，當(dāng)a series of,a species of,a portionof,a kind/type of等加上名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于species,series,portion,kind,type是否是單、復(fù)數(shù)，而不取決于of后面名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)。本句中series是被a限定的，因此是單數(shù)。
4. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 “你丈夫買(mǎi)了哪件上衣?”“黑色的那件，但我寧愿買(mǎi)綠色的。”
【試題分析】 本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “買(mǎi)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，would rather之后是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為would rather have+過(guò)去分詞。
5. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 如果不是被開(kāi)除了，我原打算出國(guó)一游。
【試題分析】 本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
【詳細(xì)解答】 首先排除主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)選項(xiàng)。其次，was to表示過(guò)去準(zhǔn)備做某事，因此這是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，需用had not been fired。
6. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 直到三年前他才開(kāi)始外出工作。
【試題分析】 本題是語(yǔ)序結(jié)構(gòu)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 not放在句首，否定until狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)主句要求倒裝語(yǔ)序。應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提前。
7. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 看到即將下雨，他帶上了雨衣。
【試題分析】 本題是分詞作狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 分詞作狀語(yǔ)可表示時(shí)間、原因、方式或伴隨情況等�，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句中主語(yǔ)是該分詞行為的邏輯主語(yǔ);過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句中主語(yǔ)是該分詞行為的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。本句中he是發(fā)出“看”這個(gè)動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。
8. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 如果你當(dāng)時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就不會(huì)通不過(guò)考試。
【試題分析】 本題是虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 這是對(duì)過(guò)去行為的虛擬，結(jié)構(gòu)是If+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)……，主語(yǔ)+would havedone(即would接不定式的完成式)。
9. 答案 B
【參考譯文】 當(dāng)我們驅(qū)車(chē)野外，我們看見(jiàn)了許多牛群。
【試題分析】 本題考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。
【詳細(xì)解答】 首先考慮到herd可數(shù)，因此排除C、D兩項(xiàng);其次，cattle作復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)仍為cattle，不能加s。
10. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 今天下午別去那兒了，我寧愿你明天再去。
【試題分析】 本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
【詳細(xì)解答】 當(dāng)主句中的謂語(yǔ)是would rather,would as soon,would just as soon時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要做的事，須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
11. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 他們先去劇院看了一場(chǎng)新電影，其后在中國(guó)餐館進(jìn)餐。
【試題分析】 本題考查介詞與引導(dǎo)詞的關(guān)系。
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