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報檢水平測試鞏固練習題
為了大家可以順利通過報檢水平測試,小編給大家整理了一些鞏固練習題,希望對大家有所幫助。
鞏固題1:
1.英譯漢:“invalid;seal”,正確的翻譯為( )。
a.有效的;銷售
B.有效的;封識
C.無效的;銷售
D.無效的`;封識
2.英譯漢“by air;carton”正確的翻譯為( )。
a.空氣;集裝箱
B.空運;紙箱
C.空氣;合同
D.空運;集裝箱
3.英譯漢“date of completion of discharge” 正確的翻譯為( )。
a.在規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)卸貨
B.在規(guī)定的日期后卸貨
C.卸貨日期
D.卸畢日期
4.英譯漢“entry exit inspection and quarantine”最確切的翻譯是( )。
a.進出口商品檢驗
B.進出境動植物檢疫
C.進出口食品衛(wèi)生檢驗
D.出入境檢驗檢疫
5.英譯漢“freight; weight”最確切的翻譯是( )。
a.運費;重量
B.運輸;尺寸
C.碼頭;重量
D.體積;重量
6.英譯漢“wharf;invoice”最確切的翻譯是( )。
a.倉庫;合同
B.倉庫;發(fā)票
C.碼頭;發(fā)票
D.碼頭;合同
7.英譯漢“claim;packing”最確切的翻譯是( )。
a.抱怨;包裝
B.索賠;包裝
C.品質(zhì);運輸
D.車廂;運輸
8.英譯漢“b/l;l/c”最確切的翻譯是( )。
a.桶裝;信用證
B.運單;信用證
C.提單;信用證
D.提單;許可證
9.cfr means cost and( )。
a.insurance
B.inspect
C.freight
D.money
答案:d b d d a c b c c
鞏固題2:
1、We are sorry to inform you that the shipment is not____the standard stipulated in the contract.
A. into
B.up to
C.according
D.instead of
答案:B
解析:題目中文意思“很抱歉的告訴你,我們不能按照合同規(guī)定的標準裝船。”即達不到合同規(guī)定的標準,A. into 在...里;
B.up to達到,接近;
C.according 根據(jù) 按照;
D.instead of 代替,故選B。
2、There is a( )of 1000 kgs in this shipment.
A.Short
B.shortage
C.long
D.longer
答案:B
解析:題目中文意思“本次裝運有1000千克的( )”。A選項,短的;B選項,短缺;C選項,長的;D選項,更長的。故只有B選項符合題意。
3、Please arrange inspection on our goods as soon as( )。
A.quickly
B.early
C.possible
D.fast
答案:C
解析:題目中文意思“請盡快為我們的`貨物安排檢驗”,固定搭配“as soon as possible”,意為“盡快”。
4、The contract is signed by the buyer and the seller in two original copies,( )party holds one copy。
A.both
B.each
C.two
D.either
答案:B
解析:題目中文意思“本合同由買賣雙方簽字一式兩份,雙方各執(zhí)一份”。因此強調(diào)的每一方各持有一份,故用“each”。A選項,both強調(diào)雙方;C選項,兩個的意思;D選項,強調(diào)雙方中的任何一方。
5、We refuse to( )the goods for its poor quality.
A.accept
B.accepted
C.be accepted
D. have aceepled
答案:A
解析:題目中文意思“我們拒絕( )貨物,因為質(zhì)量太差”?芍獞敒“拒絕接受”,固定搭配“refuse to do sth”表示“拒絕做某事”,故選A。
6、The description of currency of the Germany is ______.
A.Danish Krone
B、Euro
C.Cuban Peso
D、Dutch Florin Guider
答案:B
解析:本題中文意思“德國的貨幣稱為什么”。
A選項,Danish Krone 丹麥克郎;B選項Euro歐元;C選項Cuban Peso 古巴比索;D選項Dutch Florin Guider 荷蘭盾 ,因德國屬于歐盟的國家,故貨幣為歐元。
7、The ( ) were carefully inspected before we issue the animal quarantine certificate.
A、animal products
B、plant products
C、machines
D、electronic toys
答案:A
解析:本題中文意思“在簽發(fā)動物檢疫證書前必須對( )進行仔細檢驗”。故選擇A選項,動物產(chǎn)品。B選項,植物產(chǎn)品;C選項,機器;D選項,電子玩具。
8、The seller should guarantee that the commodity complies _____the quality, specification and performance as stimulated in the contract.
A.for
B.in
C.to
D.with
答案:D
解析:賣方保證其所供商品的質(zhì)量,規(guī)格并嚴格執(zhí)行合同。Comply with 按照,根據(jù)的意思,是固定搭配。
9、The area has been free from bird flue disease ( ) two years.
A、for
B、in
C、after
D、before
答案:A
解析:本題中文意思“這個地區(qū)已經(jīng)有2年沒有感染禽流感了”,只有“for”用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)后接時間詞表示“持續(xù)一段時間”。
10、Yon should provide us a set of origin in( ),that is ,one original and one copies.
A. duplicate
B. quadruplicate
C. triplicate
D. three
答案:A
解析:根據(jù)“one original and one copies”,即“一份正本,一份副本”可知為兩份,因此對應英文為“duplicate”。
鞏固題3:
1、The ( ) were carefully inspected before we issue the Phytosanitary Certificate.
A、animal products
B、plant products
C、machines
D、electronic toys
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)“Phytosanitary Certificate”,即“植物檢疫證書”,可知對應植物產(chǎn)品,即“plant products”。
2、Since( ) were used in the cargo a Phytosanitary Certificate should be provided.
A、wooden packages
B、cartons
C、plastic packages
D、jumbo bags
答案:A
解析:本題的中文意思“如貨物使用了( ),須提供植物檢疫證書”。因此選擇A選項,木質(zhì)包裝。B選項,紙箱;C選項,塑料包裝;D選項,特大袋。
3、Colombo is one of the port cities of( )。
A. Sri Lanka
B. India
C. Malaysia
D. Iran
答案:A
解析:本題關鍵詞組包括:Colombo(科倫坡)、Sri Lanka(斯里蘭卡)、India(印度)、Malaysia(馬來西亞)、Iran(伊朗)。題目問“科倫坡是(斯里蘭卡)的海港城市”,故選A。
4、L/C is the abbreviation for ( ).
A.Letter of Credit
B.Leaking of Containers,
C. Bill of Lading
D.Packing List
答案:A
解析:題目中文意思“L/C是( )的縮寫”。信用證的全稱“Letter of Credit”,故選A。
5、The cargo must be shipped directly to China, that is.( )is not allowed.
A.partial shipment
B.transshipment
C.through shipment
D.total shipment
答案:B
解析:題目中文意思“貨物必須直接運至中國,即不允許( )”,因此根據(jù)題目意思可知應當是不允許“轉運”,故對應的英文為“transshipment”,故選B。
6、When you deliver goods by ship,you need offer a______to clients.
.bill of lading
B.bill of entry
C.bill of credit
D.bill of loading
答案:A
解析:本題中文意思為“當貨物通過船舶運遞時,須提供( )給客戶”。據(jù)此可知為“提單”,正確英文為“bill of lading”。
7、The place where the goods are produced is______
A.place of origin
B.place of order
C.place of interest
D.place of issue
答案:A
解析:本題中文意思為“貨物生產(chǎn)的地方為( )”,因此對應應當選擇原產(chǎn)地,正確英文為“place of origin”。
8、Seattle is a city of ( ).
A、New Zealand
B、Australia
C、U.S.A
D、Germany
答案:C
解析:題目中文為“西雅圖是( )的.城市”,故應當填寫“美國”,英文U.S.A。
9、( )can be issued by the entry-exit inspection and quarantine authorities of the P.R. of China
A.B/L
B.Certificate of Origin
C.L/C
D.packing List
答案:B
解析:題目中文為“( )由中華人民共和國出入境檢驗檢疫機構簽發(fā)”,因此可知為“原產(chǎn)地證書”,英文“Certificate of Origin”。
10.Inchon is a port of( )
A.France
B. United Kingdom
C.Korea
D.Finland
答案:C
解析:題目中為為“仁川是( )的港口”,因此對應填寫“韓國”,英文Korea。
鞏固題4:
1、The weight- ( ) is attributed to breakage of the gunny bags.
A、short
B、shortage
C、shortest
D、long
答案:B
2、The quality infects had existed prior to ( )
A、shipment
B、ship
C、car
D、airplane
答案:A
3、“It is declared that this shipment does not contain any wood packing materials.”與這句話意思接近的是( )。
A.We declare that no wood packing material was used in this shipment
B.No declaration was made whether wood packing materials had been used or not
C.If you don , t make any declaration,we will not use any wood packing material
D.We will not use any wood packing material since you have provided us a declaration of no-wood packing material
答案:A
4、合同中含有“Party A will process the under-mentioned goods with materials supplied by party B.”時,報檢單中的“貿(mào)易方式”應填( )。
A.一般貿(mào)易
B.外商投資
C.無償援助
D.來料加工
答案:D
5、“The goods are in nude.”means( )。
A. The goods are packed with wooden box
B.The goods are packed with iron box
C.No basket is used for the goods
D.No package is used for the goods
答案:D
6. All the imported goods should comply( )the requirements of CIQ。
A.with
B.from
C.by
D.for
答案:A
7. The contract is signed by the buyer and the seller in two original copies,( )party holds one copy。
A.both
B.each
C.two
D.either
答案:B
8. Please arrange inspection on our goods as soon as( )。
A.quickly
B.early
C.possible
D.fast
答案:C
9. We are very sorry for the trouble caused by the( )delivery。
A.delaying
B.delayed
C.being delayed
D.to delay
答案:B
10. There is a( )of 1020 kas in this shipment。
A.short
B.shortage
C.long
D.longer
11.Liverpool is a port of ( )
A. France
B.United Kingdom
C.Germany
D.Finland
答案:B
12.Belgium is a Country of ( ).
A. Asia
B. Africa
C.Europe
D.North America
答案:C
13.The goods are to be ( ) in strong wooden cases.
A. pack
B.packing
C. packed
D. have packed
答案:C
14.The total ( ) of this shipment is $20,000.
A. value
B.weight
C.quantity
D. package
答案:A
15.We refuse to ( ) the goods for its poor quality.
A. accept
B. accepted
C. be accepted
D. have accepted
答案:A
16、The weight of container without goods means( ).
A. total value
B.gross weight
C.net weight
D.tare weight
答案:D
解析:題目中文意思“未裝載貨物的.集裝箱的重量是指( )”,可知指的是集裝箱的自重,英文為“tare weight”。A選項,為總價值;B選項,為毛重;C選項,為凈重。
17、The above-mentioned goods comply ( ) the quality requirements of China National Standard GB××.
A、with
B、for
C、to
D、of
答案:A
解析:固定搭配“comply with”,意為“符合…”的意思。
18、The total( )of this shipment is 200 tons.
A.value
B.weight
C.quality
D.package
答案:B
解析:題目中文意思“本次裝運的總( )是200噸”,可知應當是總重量,英文為“weight”。A選項,價值;C選項,質(zhì)量;D選項,包裝。
19、The shortage( ) net weight of delivery cargo was due( ) insufficiency of originally dispatched weight.
A、with;in
B、for;on
C、in;to
D、of;to
答案:C
解析:題目中文意思“交付貨物的凈重中的短缺部分系原發(fā)貨重量不足所致”,根據(jù)題意,“in…”表示“在….之中”;“due to”固定搭配,表示“由于,因為”的意思。
20、The goods were ( )in gunny bags of 50kgs net each.
A. packing
B、pack
C、packed
D、being packed
答案:C
解析:題目中文意思“貨物被( )在50千克裝的大袋中”,故可知應當為“被包裝在”,用被動語態(tài),用過去時表示。
鞏固題5:
一、單項選擇題
1.電子報檢是指實現(xiàn)( )出入境檢驗檢疫報檢的行為。
A.遠程辦理
B.電子辦理
C.網(wǎng)絡辦理
D.許算機辦理
2.出境貨物受理電子報檢后,報檢人應按受理報檢信息的要求,在( )時,提交報檢單和隨附單據(jù)。
A.檢驗檢疫機構施檢
B.領取《出入境貨物通關單》
C.發(fā)送報檢申請
D.待報檢軟件要打印
3 .入境貨物受理電子報檢后,報檢人應按受理報檢信息的要求,在()時,提交報檢單和隨附單據(jù).
A .檢驗檢疫機構施檢
B .領取《 出入境貨物通關單》
c .發(fā)送報檢申請
D .待報檢軟件要打印
二、多項選擇題
1 .國家質(zhì)檢總局推行的“三電工程”包括()
A .企業(yè)與檢驗檢疫機構的電子申報
B .檢驗檢疫機構內(nèi)地與口岸的電子轉革
c .檢.驗檢疫機構與海關間的`電子通關
D .國家質(zhì)檢總局與海關間的電子政務
2.較之傳統(tǒng)的由客戶憑《出境貨物換證憑單》到報關地檢驗檢疫機構換發(fā)《出境貨物通關單》的方式,電子轉單具有( )的功能。
A.簡化操作程序
B.數(shù)據(jù)信息共享
C.提高通關速度
D.降低外貿(mào)成本
三、判斷題
1.在目前階段,國家質(zhì)檢總局和海關總署開發(fā)采用的“電子通關單聯(lián)網(wǎng)核查系統(tǒng),還需同時校驗紙質(zhì)的通關單據(jù)。
2.電子報檢人可以使用任一電子報檢軟件進行電子報檢。
3.實施電子報檢后,全部由按計算機系統(tǒng)審核,不需人工進行審核6
4.電子報檢人對已發(fā)送的報檢申請需更改或撤銷報檢時,應發(fā)送更改或撤銷報申請。
一、單項選擇題
1.A 2.A 3.B
二、多項選擇題
1.ABC 2.ABCD
三、判斷題
1.對
2.錯
3.錯
4.對
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