英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)初二知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)介紹
英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)初二一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.explore(名詞)explore2.east(形容詞)eastern3.north(形容詞)northern4.push(反義詞)pull
5.sadly(形容詞)sad(名詞)sadness6.crowd(形容詞)crowded(二)重點(diǎn)詞組:
1.makeaplan擬定計(jì)劃2.makesure確信,確保3.comealongwith和……一起來(lái)4.atthefootof在……的腳下5.besurprisedat對(duì)……感到驚奇6.besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意7.outofsight看不見(jiàn)8.steponone’stoes踩著某人的腳趾9.can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事10.spreadover分布于11.rushout沖出去12.raiseone’shead抬頭13.asksbforhelp向某人求助14.thankgoodness謝天謝地二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)
1.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.當(dāng)你在旅行時(shí),我正忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。
(1)bebusydoingsth,/bebusywithsth忙于做某事I’mbusypreparingformybirthdaypartythesedays.
(2)while當(dāng)……時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作在正在進(jìn)行時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也同時(shí)進(jìn)行。Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.2.Wouldyouhelpmeplanatrip?請(qǐng)你幫我定個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃好嗎?Wouldyou比willyou語(yǔ)氣更加客氣,委婉,類似還有couldyouCouldyoucomealongwithus?
3.Theysurveyedtheareatomakesuretheirtombsfacedsouthandhadmountainsattheback.他們仔細(xì)勘測(cè)了整個(gè)區(qū)域,確保這些陵墓是坐北朝南,而且在背后有群山環(huán)繞。
makesure確信,確保Makesureallthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.4.It’sabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike.騎自行車大約要2個(gè)半小時(shí)。Twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf5.It’stotheeastofYongling.它在永陵的東面。
tothe+方位詞+of(表示互不接壤)JapanistotheeastofChina.
onthe+方位詞+of(表示相互接壤)FujianisonthesouthofZhejang.
inthe+方位詞+of表示在某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū)BeijingisinthenorthofChina.6.TheywalkedintoDinglingandweresurprisedatthewonders.他們走進(jìn)定陵,對(duì)那里的奇觀感到很驚奇。
besurprisedat對(duì)……感到很驚奇Heissurprisedatdragons.
besurprisedtodosth驚奇地做某事Shewassurprisedtofindshewaslost.7.…sotheyhadtolookforspacetoparktheirbikes他們不得不尋找停自行車的`地方
space空間Canyoumakespaceforthisoldman?
8.Whilethecrowdwaspushinghimindifferentdirections,someonesteppedonhistoes.
當(dāng)人群從四面八方擠來(lái)時(shí),有人踩了他的腳。
inone’sdirection朝著某人的方向steponone’stoes踩了某人的腳steponsth踩某物Don’tstepontheflowersandgrass.
9.Whenhefinallyrushedoutofthecrowd,henoticedhisfriendswerebothoutofsight.
當(dāng)他最后沖出人群時(shí),他注意到他的兩個(gè)朋友都不見(jiàn)了。
noticesbdosth注意某人做了某事noticesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事10.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpeduphappily.三個(gè)男孩一見(jiàn)面,就高興得跳了起來(lái)。
assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句意為“一……就”Heleftassoonasheheardthenews.I’lltellhimassoonasIseehim.
11.Hedidn’traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhisname.直到有人喊他的名字,他才抬起頭。not…until直到……才
12.Theyweresolovelythatwecouldn’thelpplayingwiththem.它們太可愛(ài)了,我們禁不住和它們一起玩。
can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事WhenIheardthefunnynews,Icouldn’thelplaughing.
13.IamsatisfiedwitheverythinginChina.我對(duì)在中國(guó)的一切感到滿意。]besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意Heissatisfiedwithmywork.14..Weevenaskedtheguardforhelp.我們甚至向保安尋求幫助。asksbforhelp向某人求助Thelostboyaskedthepoliceforhelp.三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
1。引導(dǎo)詞:(1)when,while,as當(dāng)……時(shí)候.when后可跟短暫性動(dòng)詞也可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;while后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;as多用于口語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)同一時(shí)間,或一前一后。
Thestudentsweretalkingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.
=Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.學(xué)生在教室里談話時(shí),老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。
Motheralwayssingsasshecooksdinnerforus.媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。(2)not…until直到……才,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用短暫性動(dòng)詞。Iwon’tleavehereuntiltherainstops.
Hedidn’tsleepuntilhismothercamebackhome.
(3)after在……之后,before在……之前,assoonas一……就
IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework..=IfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttosleep.
Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.2.時(shí)態(tài)
(1)當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),從句常用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,thetelephonerang.(2)當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。IwillcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.本topic出現(xiàn)的句子有:
1.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.2.Hedidn’traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhisname.
3.Whilethecrowdwaspushinghimindifferentdirections,someonesteppedonhistoes.
.4.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpeduphappily.5.Aftertheyrodetheirbikesfortwoandahalfhours,Kangkanf,MichaelandDarrenarrivedattheMingTombs.
6.Astheywereexploringhappily,thecrowdbecamelargerandlarger.
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