2018廣東高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)聞型閱讀理解試題
要想在廣東高考的考試中取得好成績(jī)，復(fù)習(xí)好英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題必不可少。下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的廣東高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)聞型閱讀理解試題，希望大家喜歡。
廣東高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)聞型閱讀理解試題
XI'AN—China has introduced various emergency responses and longterm measures against air pollution in the central and eastern regions.
The air quality index (AQI) for Xi'an reached 500 on Wednesday afternoon, at the top of the AQI scale, according to the national air quality monitoring website. Xi'an weather forecasters predict the smog (霧霾) will continue for the next week and air pollution may worsen.
“I have to keep buying masks for my family，”said Liu, buying masks at a pharmacy (藥店) near her home in downtown Xi'an.“This is the only thing we can do to protect ourselves.”
On Wednesday, a city government emergency response plan was put into action, suspending all the construction and taking at least 50 per cent of government vehicles off the road. Power plants must limit their output and reduce emissions.
Nearly half the country, more than 100 cities in 20 provinces, has suffered from smog since last December. Many have taken action, including experimenting with artificial methods to reduce smog, limiting vehicle use and fining polluters.
Assessments based on GDP alone were abandoned last month and more emphasis has been put on public wellbeing and the environment. Whether the move will be effective in forcing local governments consider environmental issues over economic growth remains to be seen. Environmental protection professionals are doubtful about the immediacy of the effects of these measures.
Xiao Hang, an urban researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said it took London 50 years to lose the moniker (綽號(hào)) “foggy London town”， and Los Angeles still struggles to control its photochemical (光化學(xué)) smog.“We can't ignore environmental problems during the development process and China has a long way to go，” he said.
1.What would be the best title for the article?
A.AQI for Xi'an reached 500
B.Smog crisis tries the limits of people's patience
C.Smoggy Chinese cities to clear the air
D.Dust masks become hot sellers
2.The underlined word “suspending”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “________”.
A.encouraging B.stopping
C.continuing D.expanding
3.We can infer from the article that ________.
A.China is the only country suffering from smog
B.environmental professionals believe the air quality will soon be improved with these measures
C.assessments based on GDP alone were harmful to environmental protection
D.Xi'an was the most polluted city in China
4.What Xiao Hang said indicates ________.
A.London still has serious air pollution after 50 years of effort
B.the development of China is more important
C.solving environmental problems requires great effort
D.it's normal for China to have environmental problems
高考英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)講義
1. break away
突然逃掉或離開。如：
The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷從警察那逃脫了。
斷絕往來(lái)，脫離。如：
He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友斷絕了往來(lái)。
改掉，破除。如：
You must break away from such habits. 你必須改掉那些習(xí)慣。
2. break down
壞了。如：
The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 車子開了一個(gè)小時(shí)就壞了。
失敗。如：
Our plans have broken down. 我們的計(jì)劃已失敗了。
中斷。如：
He broke down as he was singing. 他沒(méi)唱完就突然停住了。
變壞。如：
Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的壓力把他的身體弄垮了。
3. break in
突然進(jìn)來(lái)，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入。如：
He broke in and stole my money. 他闖進(jìn)來(lái)偷了我的錢。
插嘴，打岔。如：
He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插話談了自己的一些想法。
Please don’t break in on our conversation. 請(qǐng)不要打斷我們的談話。
The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘書插話說(shuō)剛收到一個(gè)電報(bào)。
注： 以上用法的 break in 通常是不及物的，但有時(shí)也用作及物動(dòng)詞，帶賓語(yǔ)，表示：訓(xùn)練某人，使某人適應(yīng)。如：
He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在訓(xùn)練那個(gè)新工人操作機(jī)器。
Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新辦公室上兩星期的班便足以讓你適應(yīng)了。
高考生考試攻略
1.科學(xué)用餐，及時(shí)到�？忌谐渥愕挠貌蜁r(shí)間，最好在考試前一個(gè)半小時(shí)用餐完畢，否則會(huì)導(dǎo)。致過(guò)多的血液用于消化系統(tǒng)，使大腦相對(duì)缺血，影響大腦功能的發(fā)揮。飯菜要清淡衛(wèi)生，可選用高維生素、高熱量的食物。一般在考前20分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)所在學(xué)校為宜，太早了，遇到偶發(fā)事件的可能性增大，極易破壞良好的心態(tài);太遲了，來(lái)不及安心定神，進(jìn)入考試角色的心理準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間太短，有可能導(dǎo)致整個(gè)考試在慌亂中度過(guò)，造成不必要的失誤。2.調(diào)整心態(tài)，沉著應(yīng)考當(dāng)考生來(lái)到考場(chǎng)后，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)以下一些現(xiàn)象：許多陪考的家長(zhǎng)在校門外對(duì)自己的孩子不斷地囑咐，一些警察在四周巡視，考場(chǎng)外畫有醒目的白色警戒線，鼓勵(lì)考生的標(biāo)語(yǔ)懸掛在墻上。這種氛圍往往會(huì)造成考生感到有些緊張。在這種情況下，考生可進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的放松訓(xùn)練，如做幾次深呼吸，然后暗示自己：“我的狀態(tài)不錯(cuò)，應(yīng)該取得好成績(jī)。”在考前幾分鐘應(yīng)該自己安靜獨(dú)處，不要再和別人討論知識(shí)上的問(wèn)題，以免破壞自己胸有成竹的感覺。
3.瀏覽全卷，制定答題方案高考時(shí)一般是提前5分鐘發(fā)卷，考生應(yīng)充分利用好這5分鐘，首先把整個(gè)考卷瀏覽一遍，對(duì)題目難度、題量、題型、答題要求、分值等做到心中有數(shù)。然后確定自己的答題方案，即對(duì)自己答題的順序和在各個(gè)題目上的時(shí)間分配做出全局性的安排，同時(shí)還應(yīng)預(yù)留檢查全卷的時(shí)間。瀏覽全卷可以對(duì)所有的題目在頭腦中留下一個(gè)印象，在答題時(shí)有助于各個(gè)題目之間的相互聯(lián)想，這對(duì)于開闊思路，消除記憶堵塞現(xiàn)象有好處。在瀏覽全卷的過(guò)程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己熟悉的不要過(guò)分狂喜，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不會(huì)的`也不要過(guò)分緊張，要保持鎮(zhèn)定的心態(tài)，應(yīng)該想到：“我難人亦難，我易人亦易。”
4.審清題意，細(xì)心答題做題前首先要認(rèn)真審題，明確題目的要求，避免盲目答題。審題的內(nèi)容包括：看清題型和題目的具體要求，還包括審準(zhǔn)題目所提供的信息。尤其是文科課程的考試，能否從閱讀材料中準(zhǔn)確地找到所需信息，合理演繹，大膽猜測(cè)，反復(fù)推敲詞意句意，往往是答對(duì)題目的關(guān)鍵。在答題的過(guò)程中，有的同學(xué)沒(méi)想妥當(dāng)就匆忙地在試卷上填寫，然后改來(lái)改去，既浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間，又弄臟了卷面。有的同學(xué)則過(guò)于謹(jǐn)慎，什么都要在草稿紙上寫得清楚明白，然后才向試卷上填寫。實(shí)際上考試時(shí)間十分有限，許多題目沒(méi)有時(shí)間打全稿，特別是一些大題，在草稿上寫出答題思路或提綱后，就可以在試卷上直接書寫。
5.先易后難，合理分配時(shí)間高考試卷的安排一般是從易到難，所以做題時(shí)也是按題目順序做，只要時(shí)間安排合理，最后檢查試卷的時(shí)間是足夠的。但問(wèn)題不是絕對(duì)的，每個(gè)人掌握知識(shí)的情況不同，答題的模式也不是一成不變的。有的同學(xué)遇到難題后就一心要把它做出來(lái)，忘記了后面還有很多題等著要做，浪費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間，造成心理上的緊張，許多能夠做的題電不會(huì)做了。正確的方法是先易后難，合理分配時(shí)間。先易后難的答題方法有利于消除緊張，逐步提高自信，以飽滿的精神和較佳的思考水平來(lái)攻克后面的難題，避免完全按順序答題時(shí)不停地遇到難題，不停地產(chǎn)生緊張焦慮心情，最后會(huì)阻礙思維水平的正常發(fā)揮。在時(shí)間分配上，要注意對(duì)整個(gè)試卷的完成時(shí)間作出統(tǒng)籌安排，最后必須安排5～10分鐘的時(shí)間進(jìn)行檢查。
6.鎮(zhèn)定自若，巧解難題在考試中不是所有的題目都是自己熟悉的，總會(huì)遇到許多困難�？荚囍薪�(jīng)常遇到的困難主要有兩類：一是記憶卡殼，平時(shí)會(huì)做的題，記得很清楚的知識(shí)，忽然忘記了;二是題目難度太大，一時(shí)間不知道從哪里下手。遇到困難時(shí)首先是不要緊張，因?yàn)樯鲜鰞煞N情況往往是太緊張、太興奮造成的。正確的方法是：先放下這些題目，去做一下其他的考題，或者去檢查一下前面已經(jīng)做完的與之相關(guān)的或類似的題目，看能否從中找到提示，或者回憶一下自己曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的例題，或者回憶一下相關(guān)的知識(shí)，尋找突破口，以退為進(jìn);或者干脆把考試中其他的題目全部做完之后，再把這道題當(dāng)作一般的練習(xí)題來(lái)做，沒(méi)有了后顧之憂，就可以集中精力重點(diǎn)突破。在考試中，切忌不要賭一時(shí)之氣，不顧時(shí)間和其他的題，無(wú)原則地蠻干。
【廣東高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)聞型閱讀理解試題】相關(guān)文章：
2018廣東高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)聞型閱讀理解題08-26
2018廣東高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題08-30