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高考英語(yǔ)單詞前綴復(fù)習(xí)資料

時(shí)間:2021-11-24 08:12:59 分?jǐn)?shù)線 我要投稿
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2018高考英語(yǔ)單詞前綴復(fù)習(xí)資料

  要想在高考英語(yǔ)考試中取得好成績(jī),復(fù)習(xí)好英語(yǔ)單詞的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)必不可少。下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高考英語(yǔ)單詞前綴復(fù)習(xí)資料,希望大家喜歡。

高考英語(yǔ)單詞前綴復(fù)習(xí)

  高考英語(yǔ)單詞前綴復(fù)習(xí)資料

  1. pre:

  pre-exsiting (先于……而存在的),pre-selection(選舉前的), preface(前 言)

  2. ante:

  anteroom(前室,接待室),antecessor(先行者,先驅(qū) 者)

  3. fore:

  forehaed(前額),foreground(前景),foreman(工頭, 領(lǐng)班),foresee(預(yù)見(jiàn),先見(jiàn)),foretell(預(yù)言)

  4. pro:

  programme (計(jì)劃),prologue(序幕)

  5. ex:

  ex-president(前任總統(tǒng)), ex-wife (前妻)

  三、表示“后”的前綴

  post:

  post-war(戰(zhàn)后), post-position(后置詞)

  四、表示“低”、“下” 的前綴

  sub:

  sub-editor(副編輯),sub-way(地鐵),sub-conscious(下意識(shí)的),submarine(海下的), subtropical(亞熱帶的),subtitle(副標(biāo)題)

  五、表示“回”、“再次”、 “向后”的前綴

  1. re:

  retranslate (再譯), reinforce (加強(qiáng)),reconstruct(重建),return(返回)

  2. retro:

  retrograde (倒退的),retrospect(回顧)

  六、表示“共同”、“和”的前綴

  co:

  co-exist(共存),co-operate(合作),co-education(男女同校)

  七、表示“相互”、“之間”的前綴

  inter:

  interchangeble (可互換的),international(國(guó)際的)

  八、表示“出”、“超出”的前綴

  extra:

  extraordinary (非凡的),extramural(校外的),extrasensory(超感覺(jué)的)

  九、其它的`前綴

  1. auto- 自:

  automatic (自動(dòng)的),autobiography(自傳)

  2. tele-遠(yuǎn):

  telegram(電報(bào)),telephone(電話),telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)

  3. bi-,di- 二:

  biyearly (二年一次的),biweekly(二周一次的)

  4. tri- 三 :

  triangle(三角),tripod(三角架)

  5. multi- 多:

  multi-colored (顏色多樣的),multi-national(多國(guó)的)

  6. arch- 首領(lǐng) :

  archbishop(大主教), architect(建筑師)

  7. bene- 善,好:

  benefit(利益),benevolence (善意)

  8. homo- 同:

  homosexual(同性戀的),homograph(同形異義字)

  9. se- 分離:

  separation (分開(kāi)), secure (安全的), sedition (煽動(dòng)叛亂)

  10. centi- 百:

  centimeter(厘米)

  高考英語(yǔ)完形填空復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題

  The Depression (蕭條) didn’t make much change in my grandparents’ lives. But it did bring an unending flow of men out of 1 , drifting (being carried) from job to job, to the farm. The 2 to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags. He quietly 3 that he hadn’t eaten for a while. Grandpa stood watching him a 4 , then said, “There’s a stack (堆,垛) of firewood against the fence behind the barn (谷倉(cāng)). I’ve been 5 to get it moved to the other side of the fence. You have just about 6 time to finish the job before lunch.”

  Grandma said a 7 thing happened. The man got a 8 in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She 9 another place at the table and made an apple pie. During lunch, the stranger didn’t 10 much, but when he left, his 11 straightened. “Nothing ruins a man like 12 his self-respect,” Grandpa later told me.

  Soon after, another man 13 up asking for a meal. This one was dressed 14 a suit and carried a small suitcase. Grandpa came out, looked at the man and offered a 15 . “There is a stack of fire wood along the fence down the barn. I’ve been meaning to get it moved. It’d sure be a 16 to me. And we’d be pleased to have you 17 for lunch.”

  The fellow set his suitcase 18 and neatly laid coat on top. Then he set 19 to work.

  Grandma says she doesn’t remember how many strangers they 20 a meal with during those Depression days—or how many times that stack of firewood got moved.

  1. A. life B. business C. farming D. work

  2. A. guest B. first C. second D. next

  3. A. explained B. spoke C. described D. talked

  4. A. glance B. little C. bit D. look

  5. A. dreaming B. needing C. wishing D. hoping

  6. A. some B. full C. much D. enough

  7. A. fearing B. funny C. serious D. surprising

  8. A. light B. flame C. shine D. fire

  9. A. put B. took C. set D. sat

  10. A. sa6y B. drink C. eat D. have

  11. A. shoulders B. arms C. feet D. hands

  12. A. throwing B. losing C. hurting D. protecting

  13. A. went B. appeared C. came D. showed

  14. A. up B. in C. with D. by

  15. A. smile B. wave C. nod D. handshake

  16. A. favour B. offer C. help D. wonder

  17. A. stay B. remain C. honour D. wait

  18. A. away B. aside C. along D. around

  19. A. for B. off C. of D. upon

  20. A. spared B. supplied C. supported D. shared

  參考答案:

  1~5 DBACB 6~10 DDCCA 11~15 ABDBD 16~20 CABBD

  高考英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)講義

  loudy 陰天

  overcast 多云

  thunder 打雷

  strong/ high wind 大風(fēng)

  tornado 龍卷風(fēng)

  typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng)

  storm 風(fēng)暴

  blizzard 暴風(fēng)雨

  It rains cats and dogs. (=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。

  downpour 傾盆大雨

  shower 陣雨

  clear up 天空放晴

 

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