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2017成人高考高起點英語復(fù)習(xí)攻略
要想在成考英語高起點考試中脫穎而出,首先還得掌握相應(yīng)的復(fù)習(xí)攻略,那么關(guān)于成人高考高起點英語復(fù)習(xí)攻略有哪些呢?下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的成人高考高起點英語復(fù)習(xí)攻略,希望大家喜歡。
成人高考高起點英語復(fù)習(xí)攻略
通過錦囊一:名詞作定語的其他特殊情況
用名詞來作定語,往往用其單數(shù)形式。但有些特殊情況下必須用其復(fù)數(shù)形式來作定語。如:sports meeting運動會;students reading room學(xué)生閱覽室;talks table談判桌等。man, woman, gentleman 等作定語時,其單復(fù)數(shù)依其修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。如:a woman doctor;men workers;women teachers;gentlemen officials等。
通過錦囊二:代詞解題通法
通過對近三年語法填空試題的分析來看,代詞除了主要考查it的用法之外,考查的其他代詞比較多,也比較復(fù)雜,所以在解答此類試題時。要注意以下幾個方面。
1.牢記代詞的基本用法,這是很關(guān)鍵的。由于代詞比較復(fù)雜,每類代詞都有其使用的特點,如形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
2.在具體的.語境中要能夠判斷出屬于哪種代詞,同時要準確地使用。
3.對于代詞中一些容易混淆的知識點要特別地加以記憶,如both, all;neither, none;other, another等。
通過錦囊三:三招攻克動詞難點
1.結(jié)合語境,推敲狀語,確定動詞時態(tài)
語法填空常需要結(jié)合語境來確定答案。如果文章的整體時態(tài)為過去時,動詞的時態(tài)應(yīng)是與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài):一般過去時, 過去進行時,過去完成時等。此外,熟記各種時態(tài)的常用時間狀語,對于確定時態(tài)有極大的幫助。如:since, so far, up till now, in the past years等是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志;years ago, yesterday, last night是一般過去時態(tài)的標志詞;by the end of last (next) month, when he got/gets to the station, before he did sth。常用于過去(將來)完成時態(tài);always 常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和帶有感情色彩的進行時等。但是,做題時仍需結(jié)合語境,切忌教條主義。如:
I was in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.There I was greatly struck by the beauty of the West Lake.
2.熟記句型提高速度
(1)It’s time sb. did/should do sth.
(2)sb. would rather did/had done sth.
(3)was/were doing sth....when...
(4)no sooner ...than... hardly...when... scarcely...when.。.句型中主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。如:No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.
(5)had wanted/hoped to do sth.
(6)It won’t be long before...
(7)It’s/has been+some time+ since sb. did sth.
(8)Would you mind if I did sth.?
(9)be (was/were) about to do sth....when...
成考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料
常用動詞前綴:
dis- 不,非,相反如:dislike, disagree, discontinue
en-? 置于……之中,使成為 如:enable, endanger, ?enlarge?, enrich
fore-? 先于,預(yù)先 如:foretell, foresee
mis-? 壞(或錯),糟糕(或錯誤) 如:misuse, mistake, misfortune, misspell, misunderstand
over-? 過于,反轉(zhuǎn) 如:overeat, overdressed, oversleep, overpraise, overuse, overdrink?, overpay, overturn, overthrow
trans-?橫穿,進入(另一地方),成為(另一狀態(tài)) 如:translate, transform, transcontinental
re-? 又,再,重新 如:retell, rewrite
un-? 相反 如:unload, uncover
de-? ……的反義,向下 如:descend, degrade
out-? 超過,過分 如:outdo, outbid
co-? 共同,一起 如:coexist, cooperate
常用動詞后綴:
-ize, -ise 成為,使,使像 如:modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
-en 使成為,變得如:quicken, weaken, soften, harden
-fy 使得,變成如:beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
成考英語復(fù)習(xí)講義
Capacity refers to an innate potential for growth,development,or accomplishment:
Capacity 指天賦的,如生長、發(fā)展或成功的潛力:
“Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired” (Plautus)。
“智慧的獲得是依靠才能而不是年齡” (普洛提斯)。
Faculty denotes an inherent power or ability:
Faculty 指內(nèi)在的力量或能力:
An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes.
能無誤地看出偽善的能力是她身上最有用的特征之一。
Talent emphasizes inborn ability,especially in the arts:
Talent 強調(diào)天生的才能,尤其是在藝術(shù)方面:
“There is no substitute for talent. Industry and all the virtues are of no avail”
(Aldous Huxley)。
“勤奮及其他的品質(zhì)都不能彌補天分的不足” (阿爾多斯。赫胥黎)。
Skill stresses ability that is acquired or developed through experience:
Skill 強調(diào)由經(jīng)驗而獲得或發(fā)展的能力:
“The intellect,character and skill possessed by any man are the product of certain original tendencies and the training which they have received”
(Edward L. Thorndike)。
“任何人的知識、性格和能力都是由起初的興趣加上后來接受的訓(xùn)練而得到的。”(愛德華L.桑戴克)。
Competence suggests the ability to do something satisfactorily but not necessarily outstandingly well:
Competence 指能做到使人滿意但并不一定特別出眾的能力:
The concerto was performed by a violinist of unquestioned competence but limited imagination.
小提琴家所演奏的協(xié)奏曲毫無疑問是出色的,但是缺乏想像力。
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